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Human Rights Milestones

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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1948 - Provided a common standard of achievements for all peoples and nations and laid out fundamental human rights to be universally protected.

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Civil Rights Act

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1964 - Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and ended unequal application of voter registration requirements and racial segregation.

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Magnuson Act

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1943 - Repealed the Chinese Exclusion Act, allowing Chinese immigration and permitting some Chinese already residing in the US to become naturalized citizens.

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Indian Citizenship Act

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1924 - Granted US citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States.

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Indian Removal Act

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1830 - Authorized the President to negotiate with southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their ancestral homelands.

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Emancipation Proclamation

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1863 - Issued by President Abraham Lincoln, it declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were free.

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Matthew Shepard Act

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2009 - Officially known as the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, it expanded the 1969 United States federal hate crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

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Rehabilitation Act

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1973 - The first major legislative effort to provide Federal civil rights protections for individuals with disabilities, it prohibited discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by Federal agencies.

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Equal Pay Act

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1963 - United States labor law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex.

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Fair Housing Act

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1968 - Intended to protect the buyer or renter of a dwelling from seller or landlord discrimination, it prohibits refusal to sell or rent a dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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Civil Partnership Act

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2004 - An Act of the UK Parliament giving same-sex couples rights and responsibilities identical to civil marriage.

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Marriage Equality Act

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2011 - New York state law that allows marriage for same-sex couples, providing them the same rights, responsibilities, and benefits under state and city law as marriage between different-sex couples.

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Disability Discrimination Act

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1995 - UK law making it unlawful to discriminate against people in respect of their disabilities in relation to employment, the provision of goods and services, education and transport.

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Voting Rights Act

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1965 - Prohibited racial discrimination in voting, removing barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

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19th Amendment to the US Constitution

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1920 - Prohibited the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, effectively granting American women the right to vote.

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