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History of Child Labor Laws

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Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

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Established minimum ages of employment and hours of work for children, setting a precedent for federal regulation of child labor.

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Children's Bureau Act of 1912

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Created the Children's Bureau which investigated and reported on child labor conditions, contributing to policy and helping to reduce child labor.

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Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007

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Increased federal minimum wage which impacted the labor force including working minors, indirectly affecting child labor by changing the work conditions.

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National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933

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Allowed for the regulation of working hours for children by industry through collective standards, but was invalidated by the Supreme Court in 1935.

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Child Labor Tax Law of 1919

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Imposed a 10% tax on net profits of companies employing children, overturned by the Supreme Court in 1922 as an improper use of Congress's tax powers.

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Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916

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First federal law regulating child labor. Prohibited the interstate shipment of goods produced by child labor, but was declared unconstitutional in 1918.

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Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act of 1936

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Required government contractors to agree to certain labor standards, including prohibitions on child labor.

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