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Models of Addiction Recovery
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The Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)
Key features include five stages: Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance. Individuals move through these stages at their own pace to achieve and maintain recovery from addiction.
The Biopsychosocial Model
Focuses on understanding addiction through biological, psychological, and social factors. Recovery involves addressing issues in all three areas to treat the whole person.
The Disease Model
Considers addiction as a chronic disease that alters the brain's structure and function. The recovery process includes abstinence, managing symptoms, and sustained treatment.
The Recovery Capital Model
Defines recovery capital as the sum of resources necessary for an individual to initiate and sustain recovery from substance use disorder. These resources can be personal, social, and community supports.
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