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Aging and the Life Course
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Intergenerational Solidarity
Intergenerational solidarity emphasizes strong, supportive relationships between different age groups. Promoting these bonds can result in positive societal contributions and the transmission of cultural values.
Ageism
Ageism refers to the stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against people on the basis of their age. Societally, it can marginalize older adults, reduce employment opportunities, and impact mental health.
The Life Course Perspective
The Life Course Perspective suggests that aging is a lifelong process shaped by historical, social, and cultural contexts. It emphasizes the importance of understanding individual and generational experiences when studying aging.
The Disengagement Theory
The Disengagement Theory suggests that aging inherently leads to a withdrawal from social relationships and roles. This theory implies that such withdrawal is normal and acceptable for older adults, influencing program development for the elderly.
Activity Theory
Activity Theory posits that staying active and engaged improves the quality of life for older adults. This approach influences policies that promote the inclusion of elders in various social activities.
Depopulation of Rural Areas
Depopulation of rural areas is often driven by younger individuals moving to urban regions, leaving an aging population behind. This has implications for the allocation of resources and health care services in these areas.
The Physical Aging Process
The Physical Aging Process involves the biological changes that occur as individuals grow older, such as diminished senses, and reduced strength and mobility. These changes affect independence and quality of life, prompting societal adaptation.
Social Security
Social Security is a government-run program that provides financial support to the elderly after retirement. It influences retirement decisions and shapes the financial well-being of older populations.
Elder Abuse
Elder abuse refers to the physical, emotional, or financial harm inflicted on older individuals. Awareness of elder abuse has influenced the development of laws and protective services to safeguard the rights and well-being of the elderly.
The Continuity Theory
The Continuity Theory holds that individuals tend to maintain their personal identity and habitual ways of adapting over their lifespan. This perspective supports strategies for aging that focus on maintaining consistency and personal history.
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