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A social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. It has significant influence on gender roles and relations.

A social structure where the needs and interests of the family as a group are more important than the needs of any individual family member. This concept is significant in many collectivist societies.

A form of relationship where an individual has only one partner during their lifetime or at any one time (serial monogamy). Significant as it is the most commonly practiced form of marriage in the Western world.

A form of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse simultaneously. Significant in cultures where this practice is legally or socially accepted.

A family consisting of two parents and their children living in the same household. This is significant as the primary socializing unit in many societies.

A social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption. Kinship is significant as it forms relationships that can affect social standing and economic ties.

A societal system in which a married couple lives with or near the wife's parents. This arrangement can significantly influence family structure and kinship ties.

A family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household. Significant for providing a broader support network.

A social system in which women hold primary power, including roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. Significant as it is less common globally compared to patriarchy.

A personal relationship between two individuals who live together and share a common domestic life but are not married. Significant as it is a legally recognized form of partnership that provides some of the rights of marriage.

A person or group of people living in the same residence. The household is significant it is the basic residential unit where economic production, consumption, inheritance, child rearing, and shelter are organized and carried out.