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Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for agricultural use. This reduces dependency on groundwater and surface water, thus conserving water resources.

Using renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, in agricultural systems reduces reliance on fossil fuels and decreases greenhouse gas emissions associated with farming.

IPM is a sustainable approach to managing pests combining biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental risks.

Precision agriculture uses technology to monitor crop needs and apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides more efficiently, thus reducing waste and environmental impact.

Vermicomposting uses worms to decompose organic waste into high-quality compost. This helps in waste reduction and provides a rich soil amendment.

Aquaponics combines aquaculture with hydroponics in a symbiotic environment. Fish waste provides nutrients for plants, which in turn purify water, reducing the need for fertilizer and water changes.

Mulching involves applying a layer of material to the surface of the soil to conserve moisture, reduce weed growth, and provide nutrients as it decomposes.

Permaculture is a design system that mimics patterns observed in natural ecosystems to create sustainable and self-sufficient agricultural systems.

Green manuring involves growing and plowing under cover crops to enhance soil fertility and organic matter content. This enhances nutrient cycling and soil structure.

INM combines the use of chemical fertilizers with organic amendments to optimize nutrient availability to crops, enhancing soil fertility and minimizing environmental impacts.

Polyculture involves growing multiple crop species together, which can lead to more efficient use of resources, reduced pest pressures, and improved biodiversity.

Agroforestry is the integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems. It enhances biodiversity, reduces erosion, improves soil fertility, and can provide additional income through timber or fruits.

Conservation tillage reduces the frequency and intensity of plowing. This conserves soil moisture, reduces erosion, and helps sequester carbon in the soil.

Cover crops are planted to cover soil rather than for harvest. They prevent erosion, improve soil health, enhance water retention, and suppress weeds.

Crop rotation involves changing the type of crops grown in an area with each season or year. This practice reduces soil depletion, lowers pest and disease occurrence, and can improve soil fertility and crop yields.

Biochar is a stable form of carbon produced from organic materials and used as a soil amendment. It improves soil health and sequesters carbon, thus reducing greenhouse gases.

Biodynamic farming is a holistic approach that uses organic farming methods, taking into account lunar cycles and astrological influences, with the goal of achieving self-sustainment.

No-till farming is a conservation practice where the soil is not plowed, reducing soil erosion and improving carbon sequestration in the soil.

Organic farming eschews the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. It relies on natural processes and materials to maintain soil fertility and control pests, thus preserving the ecosystem.