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Sustainable Fisheries Management
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Seasonal Closures
Temporarily closing fisheries during breeding or spawning seasons. Conservation Benefits: Protects vulnerable life stages, ensures reproduction success, and contributes to stock replenishment.
Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM)
EBM considers the interconnections within an ecosystem, including humans, rather than focusing on a single species, habitat, or issue. Conservation Benefits: Preserves full ecosystems, maintains ecological balance, and ensures long-term viability of fisheries.
Fisheries Co-Management
A partnership between fishery managers and stakeholders to share responsibility and authority for sustainable management. Conservation Benefits: Promotes community engagement, improves compliance, and adapts to local ecological conditions.
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
MPAs are regions of the ocean where human activity is restricted to conserve the natural environment. Conservation Benefits: Safeguards biodiversity, replenishes fish stocks, and allows marine ecosystems to recover and thrive.
Selective Fishing Gear
Developing and using fishing gear designed to target specific species and sizes. Conservation Benefits: Reduces bycatch, minimizes habitat impact, and allows non-target species to thrive.
Ghost Fishing Gear Retrieval
Efforts to locate and remove lost or discarded fishing gear from marine environments. Conservation Benefits: Reduces habitat damage, prevents unintentional wildlife capture, and decreases marine pollution.
Fishing Quotas
Limits set on the amount of fish that can be caught over a specific period. Conservation Benefits: Controls fishing rates, prevents overexploitation, and helps maintain fish populations at sustainable levels.
Size Limits
Regulations that dictate the minimum and/or maximum size of fish that can be legally harvested. Conservation Benefits: Allows fish to reach reproductive maturity, reduces juvenile fish catch, and promotes sustainable stock levels.
Stock Rebuilding Plans
Strategies for recovering fish populations that are below sustainable levels. Conservation Benefits: Aims to restore depleted stocks, ensures long-term fishery productivity, and stabilizes marine ecosystems.
Trawling Bans
Prohibition of trawling, a method that drags fishing nets along the sea floor. Conservation Benefits: Protects bottom habitats, reduces bycatch, and maintains the integrity of marine ecosystems.
Catch Shares
A system where individual or groups are allotted a percentage of the total allowed catch for a fishery. Conservation Benefits: Encourages sustainable fishing practices, prevents overfishing, and promotes accountability.
Bycatch Reduction Devices
Tools and techniques designed to minimize the capture of non-target species during fishing. Conservation Benefits: Reduces ecological damage, saves endangered species, and improves target catch efficiency.
Gear Restrictions
Regulations on the type of fishing gear used, aiming to reduce environmental impact. Conservation Benefits: Limits habitat destruction, decreases bycatch, and ensures selective fishing practices.
Habitat Restoration
Actions to repair and enhance marine environments that have been damaged or degraded. Conservation Benefits: Supports a diverse range of marine species, promotes healthy fish populations, and sustains fishery resources.
Satellite Monitoring
Using satellite technology to monitor fishing activities and detect illegal practices. Conservation Benefits: Enhances enforcement of regulations, deters illegal fishing, and enables real-time management.
Participatory Research
Involving fishers and other stakeholders in fishery research and data collection. Conservation Benefits: Increases scientific knowledge, fosters stakeholder ownership, and informs effective management.
Electronic Reporting Systems (ERS)
Digital tools and platforms for recording and submitting fishery catch data. Conservation Benefits: Ensures accuracy of data, supports sustainable quota management, and aids in monitoring compliance.
Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs)
A system where allocated catch limits can be bought, sold, or leased among fishers. Conservation Benefits: Promotes market-driven conservation efforts, incentivizes individual compliance, and allows efficient use of resources.
Ecolabelling and Certification
Certifying and labeling fishery products based on sustainability criteria to inform consumer choices. Conservation Benefits: Drives demand for sustainable fisheries, promotes environmentally responsible fishing, and increases market access for sustainable products.
Community Fishing Rights
Assigning exclusive fishing rights to local communities based on historical and cultural ties. Conservation Benefits: Encourages sustainable local practices, preserves traditional livelihoods, and reduces overfishing by outsiders.
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