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Function: Contribute to the growth of pubic and axillary hair during puberty and have some influence on libido. Disorders: Hirsutism, Virilization

Function: Maintains blood pressure and electrolyte balance by regulating sodium and potassium. Disorders: Hyperaldosteronism (excess), Hypoaldosteronism (deficiency)

Function: Works with adrenaline in response to stress and has similar effects such as increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Disorders: Dysautonomia (malfunction in the production or utilization)

Function: Regulates metabolism, reduces inflammation, and helps the body respond to stress. Disorders: Cushing's Syndrome (excess), Addison's Disease (deficiency)

Function: It's a precursor to male and female sex hormones, supports immune function, and affects mood and energy. Disorders: Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenal tumors

Function: Similar to beta-endorphins, they also act as painkillers and modulate the immune response. Disorders: May be linked to certain pain syndromes and immune dysfunctions

Function: Increases heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and metabolism, and aids in the body's fight-or-flight response. Disorders: Pheochromocytoma (excess production)

Function: Stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. Disorders: Addison's Disease (deficiency in ACTH leads to low cortisol), Cushing's Disease (excess ACTH production)

Function: In the adrenal gland, it helps in modulating sleep patterns. Disorders: Sleep cycle disturbances, Seasonal affective disorder

Function: Produced in small quantities in the adrenal glands; supports pregnancy and menstrual cycle regulation in women. Disorders: Menstrual irregularities, Infertility

Function: Precursor to all steroid hormones, including cortisol, DHEA, and sex hormones. Disorders: Adrenal insufficiency, cognitive dysfunctions

Function: Serves as a precursor to testosterone and estrogen; contributes to the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Disorders: Adrenal hyperplasia, Adrenal tumors

Function: Secreted in small amounts; contributes to the function of female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Disorders: Feminization phenomena in males, Estrogen-producing tumors

Function: Triggers the adrenal glands to release cortisol. Disorders: Secondary adrenal insufficiency (pituitary tumors or defects can lead to low ACTH)