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Pituitary Gland Disorders

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Hypopituitarism

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Symptoms: Fatigue, weakness, reduced sexual function. Affected Hormones: Deficiencies in one or several pituitary hormones. Treatment Options: Hormone replacement therapy.

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Pituitary Apoplexy

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Symptoms: Sudden headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, possible hypopituitarism. Affected Hormones: Potential acute deficiency in multiple pituitary hormones. Treatment Options: Urgent medical decompression, hormone replacement as needed.

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Acromegaly

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Symptoms: Enlarged hands and feet, pronounced facial features, joint pain. Affected Hormones: Growth Hormone (GH) excess. Treatment Options: Surgery, radiation therapy, medication to reduce GH production.

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Sheehan's Syndrome

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Symptoms: Postpartum hypotension, inability to breastfeed, loss of menstrual periods. Affected Hormones: Various pituitary hormone deficiencies postpartum. Treatment Options: Hormone replacement therapy.

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Empty Sella Syndrome

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Symptoms: May be asymptomatic or cause headache, fatigue, hormonal imbalances. Affected Hormones: Varies; can include deficiencies in LH, FSH, GH, TSH, and ACTH. Treatment Options: Hormone replacement therapy, treatment of underlying causes.

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Prolactinoma

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Symptoms: In women, irregular menstrual periods and milk secretion; in men, decreased libido, headache. Affected Hormones: Prolactin excess. Treatment Options: Medication (dopamine agonists), surgery, radiation therapy.

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Diabetes Insipidus

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Symptoms: Excessive thirst, large volumes of urine, electrolyte imbalance. Affected Hormones: Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) deficiency. Treatment Options: Desmopressin, managing fluid intake.

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Hyperprolactinemia

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Symptoms: Irregular menstrual cycles, galactorrhea, infertility in women; erectile dysfunction in men. Affected Hormones: Prolactin excess. Treatment Options: Dopamine agonists, surgery, treatment of underlying conditions.

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Cushing's Disease

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Symptoms: Weight gain, stretch marks, hypertension. Affected Hormones: ACTH excess, leading to cortisol overproduction. Treatment Options: Surgery to remove adenoma, medication, radiation.

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Pituitary Adenoma

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Symptoms: Headaches, vision loss, hormone imbalances. Affected Hormones: Varies, depending on the type of adenoma. Treatment Options: Observation, surgery, radiation, medication.

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