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Hormones of Pregnancy
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Relaxin
Relaxes the uterine muscles to prevent contractions and softens the cervix for labor.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
Supports the corpus luteum, maintaining progesterone production vital for pregnancy.
Human Placental Lactogen (hPL)
Regulates maternal glucose to ensure an adequate supply for the fetus and stimulates breast milk glands.
Prolactin
Prepares the breasts for milk production and stimulates milk production after birth.
Endorphins
Help to alleviate pain during labor and to promote a sense of well-being.
Progesterone
Maintains the endometrium, prevents contractions, and stimulates breast glandular tissue growth.
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH)
Regulates the timing of birth and stimulates the production of fetal lung surfactant.
Estrogen
Promotes uterine growth and increases blood flow to the uterus.
Oxytocin
Stimulates uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Regulates the production of thyroid hormones, which are critical for fetal development.
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