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Pain Management in Children
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Flashcards
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Distraction
Technique using activities to divert the child's attention away from pain. Appropriate for acute pain episodes, such as during vaccinations or minor procedures.
Breathing Exercises
Teaches children to focus on breathing to reduce pain sensation. Suitable during laborious procedures or anxiety-inducing situations.
Cold Therapy
Using cold packs or cool environments to numb the pain. Appropriate for injury-related pain or post-surgical care.
Heat Therapy
Application of warmth to ease pain and promote healing. Best for muscular pain or chronic pain conditions.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A psychological approach that addresses the emotional response to chronic pain. Effective in managing long-term pain and coping strategies.
Pharmacologic Management
Utilizing medications like analgesics to control pain. Appropriate for varying degrees of pain, with careful consideration of age and weight.
Biofeedback
Technique where children learn to control certain body functions that can modulate pain. Suitable for chronic pain and headache management.
Acupuncture
Traditional Chinese medicine technique using needles to relieve pain. Ideal for a variety of pain conditions with proper professional handling.
Music Therapy
Use of music to improve psychological and physical well-being. Can be used for chronic pain, during procedures, or for cancer care.
Narrative Therapy
Encourages children to share their pain experience in story form, helping them process and manage their feelings. Suitable for chronic pain patients.
Massage Therapy
Manual manipulation of soft tissues to reduce pain and tension. Recommended for muscular pain, tension headaches, or to promote relaxation.
Physical Therapy
A series of physical exercises designed to strengthen the body and alleviate pain. Commonly used for rehabilitation after injuries or surgeries.
Guided Imagery
A form of meditation where the child is guided to imagine a relaxing environment or scenario. Useful during painful procedures or to manage chronic pain.
Therapeutic Play
Use of play to help children express feelings, manage anxiety, and understand medical procedures. Helpful for children undergoing long-term treatments.
Hydrotherapy
Use of water for pain relief and treatment, including warm baths or pools. Effective for certain types of pain like fibromyalgia or arthritis in children.
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