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Definition: Improper positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed (malocclusion), which can cause bite and speech problems. Prevention/Treatment: Early dental evaluation, the use of braces or other corrective devices, and regular monitoring by a dentist or orthodontist.

Definition: A fungal infection in the mouth caused by the yeast Candida. Common in babies and those with a weakened immune system. Prevention/Treatment: Maintain good oral hygiene, sterilize baby's bottles/nipples, and antifungal medications may be prescribed.

Definition: The destruction of tooth enamel caused by acid-producing bacteria in plaque. Prevention/Treatment: Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, dental sealants, and professional dental cleanings.

Definition: A natural reflex for children which can cause problems with the proper growth of the mouth and alignment of the teeth if it continues after certain ages. Prevention/Treatment: Positive reinforcement, identifying triggers, providing comfort, or using a mouth appliance.

Definition: Ulcers or sores that can appear on the inside of the mouth, lips, or tongue. Prevention/Treatment: Avoid spicy or acidic foods, maintain good oral hygiene, and in some cases, use medicated mouthwashes or ointments.

Definition: A form of severe tooth decay in the teeth of infants or young children. Prevention/Treatment: Routine dental exams, proper brushing and flossing habits, and limiting sugary snacks and drinks.

Definition: Involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, typically during sleep. Prevention/Treatment: Stress reduction, mouth guards, and in some cases, behavior therapy.

Definition: Severe decay in baby teeth due to prolonged bottle-feeding, especially overnight. Prevention/Treatment: Avoid overnight bottle-feeding, brush or clean gums after bottle-feeding, and early dental check-ups.

Definition: A condition where the strip of skin under the baby's tongue, which is unusually short, tight or thick, restricts the tongue's movement. Prevention/Treatment: Can sometimes resolve on its own, or may require a simple surgical procedure called a frenotomy.

Definition: Painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, usually as an adverse effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer. Prevention/Treatment: Maintain oral hygiene, use special oral rinses, and consult with healthcare provider for treatment options.

Definition: The loss of tooth enamel caused by direct exposure to acids from food and drinks. Prevention/Treatment: Limit acidic food and drinks, use straw when drinking acidic beverages, and maintain good oral hygiene.

Definition: A mild form of gum disease that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva, the part of the gum around the base of the teeth. Prevention/Treatment: Good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar.

Definition: Inflammation of the dental pulp, usually caused by tooth decay or injury that can result in toothache and sensitivity. Prevention/Treatment: Early treatment of cavities, protecting teeth from injury, and procedures like root canal treatment or tooth extraction if necessary.

Definition: Tooth decay in infants and toddlers, often caused by prolonged exposure of the teeth to liquids containing sugars from baby bottles. Prevention/Treatment: Avoid sugary drinks in baby bottles, especially before sleeping, and clean the baby's gums after feeding.

Definition: The process by which an infant's teeth sequentially appear by breaking through the gums. Prevention/Treatment: Offer teething rings, cold spoons or frozen washcloths to chew on, and use of pain relief gels if necessary.

Definition: Injury to the mouth, including teeth, lips, gums, tongue, and jawbones. Prevention/Treatment: Use mouthguards during sports, treat cavities to prevent weakness, and immediate dental treatment for any injury.

Definition: Misalignment or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches when they approach each other as the jaws close. Prevention/Treatment: Braces, retainers, or sometimes surgery.

Definition: A cosmetic condition affecting the teeth marked by faint white lines or streaks due to excessive fluoride intake in early childhood. Prevention/Treatment: Monitor fluoride intake, use appropriate toothpaste quantity, and consult dentist for cosmetic treatment options.

Definition: Inflammatory disease affecting the structures around the teeth, including gums and bones. Prevention/Treatment: Good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and professional cleanings.