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Safe Medication Practices for Children

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Check for drug interactions

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Children may have increased vulnerability to drug interactions, which can alter the effectiveness of the medication or cause harmful side effects.

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Do not cut or crush medication without consulting a doctor

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Some medications are designed for slow release or have specific coatings and altering them can affect how the medication works or increase side effects.

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Keep a medication log

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Documenting medication use helps prevent dosing errors or missed doses and is useful for healthcare professionals during appointments or emergencies.

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Educate children about medication safety

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Teaching children the importance and purpose of medication helps them understand why they should not take it unsupervised.

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Never call medicine 'candy'

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This reduces the risk of a child seeking out and ingesting medication without supervision, possibly leading to overdose or poisoning.

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Use medications as directed

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Following the prescription instructions, such as taking with food or avoiding certain activities, ensures safety and efficacy of the treatment.

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Check for age and weight appropriateness

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Medication doses and the type of medication often vary by age and weight, ensuring safety and therapeutic efficacy for the child.

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Review medication routine periodically

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Regularly assessing the medication routine can identify any changes needed due to growth or side effects and ensure continued safety and effectiveness.

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Follow the prescribed dosage

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Giving the correct dose ensures effectiveness and reduces the risk of overdose or underdose, which can lead to complications or ineffective treatment.

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Use child-resistant packaging

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This helps prevent children from accidentally ingesting medications, which is a leading cause of emergency visits for poisoning in young children.

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Educate on the dangers of sharing medication

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Medications prescribed for one child may not be suitable for another and can lead to adverse effects or allergic reactions.

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Measure liquid medication accurately

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Precise dosing is crucial because children are sensitive to small variations in medication amounts due to their body size and metabolism.

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Proper medication storage

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Storing medicine correctly ensures its efficacy and prevents accidental ingestion by children.

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Be cautious with over-the-counter (OTC) medications

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OTC medicines also have risks and should be used under guidance for correct dosing and to avoid interactions with prescription medications.

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Dispose of expired medication safely

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Expired medications can lose potency or become harmful, and proper disposal prevents accidental ingestion or environmental contamination.

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