Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
History of Medical Imaging
15
Flashcards
0/15
X-ray
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, 1895, revolutionized the ability to non-invasively see inside the body
Electron Beam Computed Tomography (EBCT)
Douglas Boyd, 1980s, offered fast imaging ideal for scanning the heart
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
David Huang and colleagues, 1991, non-invasive imaging technique that provides high-resolution cross-sectional images
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Raymond Damadian, Paul Lauterbur, and Peter Mansfield, 1970s, offered detailed images of soft tissues contrast without ionizing radiation
Mammography
Albert Salomon, 1913, became crucial in early detection of breast cancer
Fluoroscopy
Thomas Edison, early 1900s, allowed for live motion radiography, particularly useful for guided procedures
Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)
Roderick Pettigrew and colleagues, 1980s, improved visualization of blood vessels and diagnosis of vascular diseases
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Seiji Ogawa and colleagues, early 1990s, enabled imaging of brain function by detecting changes in blood flow
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Michael Phelps, 1970s, enabled the visualization of metabolic processes in the body
Thermography
Lawson and Chughtai, late 1950s, a technique for detecting and measuring variations in heat emitted by various regions of the body
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)
Peter Mansfield and colleagues, 1980s, specialized MRI technique that maps the diffusion of water molecules in tissue
Ultrasound
Karl Dussik, 1942, allowed for real-time visualization of bodily structures using sound waves
Nuclear Medicine
George de Hevesy and Benedict Cassen, mid-20th century, important for functional imaging of organs
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)
Hal Anger, 1950s, extended the scope of nuclear medicine by providing 3D imaging
Computed Tomography (CT)
Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan McLeod Cormack, 1972, provided cross-sectional views of the body with greatly improved resolution
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.