Discover published sets by community

Description: A method to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against infectious diseases. Origin: Invented by Edward Jenner in 1796. Impact on Practice: Reduction in prevalence and eradication of diseases like smallpox.

Description: Treatment for diabetes by replacing missing or insufficient insulin. Origin: Insulin was first isolated in 1921 by Banting and Best. Impact on Practice: Turned diabetes from a fatal disease to a manageable condition.

Description: Imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. Origin: Developed in the 1970s, based on nuclear magnetic resonance. Impact on Practice: Provides high-contrast images of soft tissues, aiding in diagnosis without radiation exposure.

Description: The process of transferring blood or blood products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Origin: Early experiments in the 1600s, modern practice developed in the 1900s. Impact on Practice: Critical life-saving technique in surgery and trauma care.

Description: A pill containing hormones to prevent pregnancy. Origin: Approved by the FDA in 1960. Impact on Practice: Gave women control over their reproductive health and fertility.

Description: Use of drugs to prevent pain during surgery. Origin: Public demonstration in 1846 by William T.G. Morton. Impact on Practice: Enabled longer and more complex surgical procedures without causing pain to the patient.

Description: Form of electromagnetic radiation used for medical imaging. Origin: Discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895. Impact on Practice: Allowed for non-invasive internal observations, transforming diagnostic processes.

Description: Use of drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancerous cells. Origin: Use in cancer treatment began in the 1940s. Impact on Practice: Provided a method to treat cancer systemically, improving survival rates for certain cancers.

Description: Procedure for preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of infectious agents. Origin: Joseph Lister, 1860s. Impact on Practice: Dramatically reduced the rate of post-operative infections and overall patient mortality.

Description: Drugs that fight bacterial infections. Origin: Discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. Impact on Practice: Transformed medicine by enabling the treatment of previously lethal infections.

Description: A medical procedure whereby an egg is fertilized by sperm in a test tube or elsewhere outside the body. Origin: The first successful birth from IVF occurred in 1978. Impact on Practice: Has provided an option for people with fertility problems to have children.

Description: The use of ionizing radiation to control or kill malignant cancer cells. Origin: Emerged as a treatment option in the early 20th century. Impact on Practice: Became a cornerstone treatment for cancer with curative and palliative uses.

Description: Minimally invasive surgery carried out through small incisions with the aid of a camera. Origin: First performed by gynecologists, popularized in the 1980s. Impact on Practice: Shorter recovery time and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.

Description: Surgical procedures performed using robotic systems, often through small incisions. Origin: The first documented use of a robot-assisted surgery occurred in 1985. Impact on Practice: Enhanced precision, flexibility, and control beyond normal human capabilities, often with reduced recovery times.

Description: Surgical procedure in which a patient's failing heart is replaced with a healthier donor heart. Origin: First successful surgery performed by Christiaan Barnard in 1967. Impact on Practice: Expanded treatment options for end-stage heart disease patients, paving the way for organ transplantation.

Description: The use of a controlled electric shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm. Origin: The first use of direct current defibrillation was in 1947 by Claude Beck. Impact on Practice: Critical for the treatment of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and for cardiac resuscitation.

Description: The use of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatment, or surgery to cut, burn, or destroy tissue. Origin: The concept emerged in the 1960s with the invention of the laser. Impact on Practice: Precise tool with less damage to surrounding tissues, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery times.

Description: Use of medications to manage and suppress the HIV virus. Origin: AZT, the first antiretroviral drug, was approved by the FDA in 1987. Impact on Practice: Turned HIV from a death sentence into a chronic, manageable condition.

Description: An experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases. Origin: Concept emerged in the 1970s, with first successful clinical trials in the 1990s. Impact on Practice: Offers potential cures for genetic disorders and a range of diseases.

Description: Imaging procedure that uses X-ray equipment and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body. Origin: Invented by Godfrey Hounsfield in 1972. Impact on Practice: Allows for detailed visualization of internal structures, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Description: A life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped. Origin: Modern CPR developed in the 1960s. Impact on Practice: Fundamental resuscitation technique taught to healthcare professionals and the public.

Description: A type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart. Origin: First successful surgery was performed by Dr. René Favaloro in 1967. Impact on Practice: Became a standard treatment for severe coronary artery disease.

Description: A device that is implanted in the body to regulate heartbeats. Origin: The first implantable pacemaker was used in 1958. Impact on Practice: Has saved countless lives by correcting arrhythmias and keeping the heart beating regularly.

Description: The use of stem cells to prevent or treat diseases or conditions. Origin: First successful bone marrow transplant in 1968. Impact on Practice: Offers potential regeneration and repair of diseased tissues and organs.