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Medical Education Evolution

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First female medical college

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The Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, the first medical school for women, 1850, Philadelphia.

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Inception of the medical residency

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The concept of medical residency started, providing hands-on experience, mid-19th century, England.

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Flexner Report

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The Flexner Report revolutionized medical education by advocating for higher standards, 1910, Abraham Flexner.

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Introduction of the cadaver dissection

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First anatomical dissection of a human cadaver for educational purposes, 14th century, University of Bologna.

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Establishment of the first medical school

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The Schola Medica Salernitana was established, considered the first medical school in the world, 9th century, Salerno, Italy.

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Creation of the MCAT

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Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) was introduced, 1928, Association of American Medical Colleges.

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Introduction of the academic medical center

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The academic medical center concept, integrating education, research, and clinical care, early 20th century.

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First medical degree

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The baccalaureus was the first medical degree granted, 12th century, University of Bologna.

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Standardizing Medical Education

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The American Medical Association established the Council on Medical Education to standardize medical education, 1904, USA.

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Competency-based medical education

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Competency-based medical education (CBME) gained prominence, focusing on outcomes and abilities, early 21st century.

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Advanced Trauma Life Support

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Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) program was introduced to improve trauma care, 1980, American College of Surgeons.

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Board certification for specialities

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The American Board of Medical Specialties established board certification, ensuring standards across specialities, 1933.

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Simulation in medical training

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Use of realistic simulation models for medical training became widespread, late 20th century.

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Telemedicine impact on medical education

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The rise of telemedicine has led to changes in medical curriculum to include telehealth competencies, 21st century.

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Evidence-based medicine

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Evidence-based medicine emphasized the use of current best evidence in making clinical decisions, 1990s, Dr. David Sackett.

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Problem-based learning (PBL)

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Problem-based learning, a hands-on, patient-centered educational method, was first adopted in medical teaching, 1969, McMaster University, Canada.

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Licensing exam reforms

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The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) was introduced, replacing multiple fragmented exams, 1992.

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First medical journal

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The Lancet, one of the first medical journals, began publication, increasing access to medical knowledge, 1823, England.

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First use of anesthesia in surgery

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Ether was used for the first time as an anesthetic in surgery, changing the scope of surgical education, 1846, Dr. William T. G. Morton.

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Globalization of medical education

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International partnerships and exchanges in medical education became more common, facilitating global standards, late 20th century.

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