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Cardiovascular System Components
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Septum
Divides the left and right sides of the heart to prevent mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Capillaries
Sites of the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues.
Blood
Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and take carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be expelled.
Heart
Pumps blood to distribute oxygen and nutrients while removing carbon dioxide and waste products.
Arterioles
Small branches of arteries leading into the capillaries.
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Assist in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.
Valves
Prevent the backflow of blood and maintain unidirectional blood flow through the heart and veins.
Pericardium
Provides a protective sac around the heart, reducing friction as the heart beats.
Veins
Return deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Part of the immune system; they help fight infection and disease.
Plasma
Liquid part of blood; critical for transporting blood cells, nutrients, waste, and other substances.
Venules
Small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins.
Arteries
Carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.
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