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Respiratory System Essentials
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Lungs
Main organs of respiration, facilitate gas exchange
Nose and Nasal Cavity
Warms, moistens and filters inhaled air
Pharynx
Passageway for air and food, contributes to voice production
Alveoli
Site of gas exchange (O2 in, CO2 out) between lungs and blood
Pleura
Encases lungs and lines the thoracic cavity, reduces friction during respiration
Larynx
Houses the vocal cords, routes air and food into proper channels
Bronchioles
Ensures air reaches the alveoli, regulates resistance in airway
Intercostal Muscles
Assist with expanding and shrinking the chest cavity during breathing
Medulla Oblongata
Regulates the rate and depth of breathing
Trachea
Provides a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs
Bronchi
Main passageway into the lungs, branches into smaller bronchioles
Diaphragm
Principal muscle of respiration, contracts to draw air into lungs
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