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Respiratory System Essentials
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Pleura
Encases lungs and lines the thoracic cavity, reduces friction during respiration
Larynx
Houses the vocal cords, routes air and food into proper channels
Intercostal Muscles
Assist with expanding and shrinking the chest cavity during breathing
Nose and Nasal Cavity
Warms, moistens and filters inhaled air
Lungs
Main organs of respiration, facilitate gas exchange
Bronchi
Main passageway into the lungs, branches into smaller bronchioles
Bronchioles
Ensures air reaches the alveoli, regulates resistance in airway
Pharynx
Passageway for air and food, contributes to voice production
Alveoli
Site of gas exchange (O2 in, CO2 out) between lungs and blood
Medulla Oblongata
Regulates the rate and depth of breathing
Trachea
Provides a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs
Diaphragm
Principal muscle of respiration, contracts to draw air into lungs
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