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Respiratory System Essentials

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Lungs

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Main organs of respiration, facilitate gas exchange

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Nose and Nasal Cavity

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Warms, moistens and filters inhaled air

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Pharynx

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Passageway for air and food, contributes to voice production

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Alveoli

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Site of gas exchange (O2 in, CO2 out) between lungs and blood

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Pleura

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Encases lungs and lines the thoracic cavity, reduces friction during respiration

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Larynx

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Houses the vocal cords, routes air and food into proper channels

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Bronchioles

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Ensures air reaches the alveoli, regulates resistance in airway

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Intercostal Muscles

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Assist with expanding and shrinking the chest cavity during breathing

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Medulla Oblongata

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Regulates the rate and depth of breathing

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Trachea

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Provides a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs

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Bronchi

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Main passageway into the lungs, branches into smaller bronchioles

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Diaphragm

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Principal muscle of respiration, contracts to draw air into lungs

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