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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques
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Flashcards
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Guided Discovery
Technique Description and Application: Guided Discovery involves a therapist helping clients to explore and reevaluate their beliefs through directed questioning and experiential exercises.
Mindfulness Meditation
Technique Description and Application: Mindfulness Meditation encourages individuals to focus on the present moment without judgment. It helps in reducing stress and managing difficult emotions.
Pleasant Event Scheduling
Technique Description and Application: Pleasant Event Scheduling encourages individuals to plan and participate in enjoyable activities to enhance mood and counteract depression.
Stress Inoculation Training
Technique Description and Application: Stress Inoculation Training is a preventative strategy that helps individuals prepare for and manage stress through practicing coping skills in progressively challenging situations.
Socratic Questioning
Technique Description and Application: Socratic Questioning involves asking a series of guided questions that lead individuals to question their own irrational beliefs and assumptions, encouraging a deeper understanding and change in perspective.
Behavioral Activation
Technique Description and Application: Behavioral Activation is a strategy for increasing engagement in positive or meaningful activities with the aim of improving mood and reducing depression.
Cognitive Reframing
Technique Description and Application: Cognitive Reframing involves changing the way one thinks about a situation or experience in order to change its emotional impact.
Assertiveness Training
Technique Description and Application: Assertiveness Training assists individuals in learning to communicate their needs and desires firmly and calmly without aggression.
Graded Exposure
Technique Description and Application: Graded Exposure is a step-by-step approach of confronting feared stimuli, starting with least fearful and gradually progressing to the most feared, to alleviate anxiety.
Relaxation Training
Technique Description and Application: Relaxation Training teaches individuals various techniques to calm the mind and reduce physiological symptoms of stress.
Thought Distortion Identification
Technique Description and Application: Thought Distortion Identification helps individuals recognize and challenge cognitive distortions or unhelpful thinking patterns that contribute to emotional distress.
Exposure Therapy
Technique Description and Application: Exposure Therapy involves the gradual exposure to feared objects, activities, or situations in a controlled way to reduce anxiety and other negative emotional responses.
Automatic Thought Record
Technique Description and Application: Automatic Thought Record is a method used to identify and challenge irrational or maladaptive thoughts. The individual records their automatic thoughts and evaluates the evidence for and against them, leading to cognitive restructuring.
Problem-Solving Therapy
Technique Description and Application: Problem-Solving Therapy helps individuals identify current problems, generate potential solutions, and develop action plans, enhancing coping strategies.
Activity Scheduling
Technique Description and Application: Activity Scheduling involves planning positive activities in advance to structure time and increase the likelihood of engaging in rewarding behaviors.
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