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Confidentiality refers to the ethical duty of counselors to protect the privacy of their clients by not disclosing information without consent. It's important for building trust and providing a safe space for clients.

Informed Consent means clients are fully educated about the counseling process and any potential risks and benefits before agreeing to it. It ensures that client participation is voluntary and based on understanding.

Dual Relationships refer to situations where multiple roles exist between a therapist and a client. Ethical guidelines discourage such relationships to prevent conflicts of interest and maintain professional boundaries.

Competence in counseling implies that therapists must provide services for which they are qualified through education, training, and experience. It's critical for ensuring that clients receive effective and professional help.

Record Keeping is the practice of maintaining accurate and updated documentation of counseling sessions and client progress. It is essential for continuity of care and accountability.

Cultural Competence requires counselors to be aware of and respect cultural differences. It's significant for the provision of relevant and sensitive care to clients of diverse backgrounds.

Boundary Setting involves establishing clear limits to the professional relationship between counselor and client. It's crucial for maintaining an effective and safe therapeutic environment.

Conflicts of Interest in counseling occur when personal or professional interests potentially interfere with the counselor's ability to be impartial. Ethically, these must be managed to protect the client's well-being.

Self-Disclosure is when counselors share personal information with clients. Ethical use involves considering the benefits and potential harm to the therapeutic relationship.

Termination of Services must be handled with care, ensuring that clients are not abandoned and are provided with appropriate resources or referrals. Ethical termination is fundamental for the client's continued well-being.

Gifts from Clients can create ethical dilemmas for counselors who must navigate accepting gifts without influencing the therapeutic relationship adversely. Guidelines help manage these situations ethically.