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Cryopreservation involves freezing biological constructs such as cells, tissues, or even seeds at extremely low temperatures to preserve them for future use. This technique is vital for conserving genetic material of endangered species.

IVF is a process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the living organism. This technique can help in conservation by boosting reproduction rates of species with very low populations.

Genetic Diversity Assessment is a tool used to measure the variety of genetic differences within species populations. It helps in conservation by identifying genetically diverse populations that are more resilient to changes and stresses in the environment.

Habitat Restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It is central to conservation biotechnology as it pairs scientific research with practical fieldwork to help native species thrive again.

PCR is a technique used to amplify a section of DNA, creating thousands to millions of copies. By identifying genetic markers, it aids in the tracking and management of species genetic diversity for conservation.

Genome Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 allows for precise alterations to an organism's DNA. In conservation, it could help by editing genomes to enhance disease resistance or adaptability in threatened species.

Conservation Genomics involves using genome sequencing to inform conservation strategies. It aids in identifying genetically important individuals, understanding population dynamics, and managing genetic diversity for protecting species.

DNA Barcoding is a method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene. This aids in conservation by allowing for the monitoring of biodiversity and tracking of illegal wildlife trade.

Biodiversity Informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity data. It aids in conservation by managing data on species distribution, abundance, and ecosystem services.

Translocation involves moving individuals from one location to another to establish, re-establish, or augment populations. It is crucial for conservation in managing species distribution and preventing extinction.

Ex Situ Conservation involves the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks are examples that support conservation by acting as a 'last resort' for endangered species.