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Transgenic Crop Traits
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Flashcards
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Herbicide Tolerance
Enables crops to withstand certain herbicides, allowing farmers to control weeds without damaging their crops.
Insect Resistance
Provides crops with the ability to resist pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.
Drought Tolerance
Allows crops to grow with less water, enhancing survival and yield during dry conditions.
Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Improves crops' ability to utilize nitrogen efficiently, lowering the need for fertilizer.
Disease Resistance
Enables crops to resist certain viruses, bacteria, or fungi, reducing crop losses and pesticide use.
Enhanced Nutritional Content
Increases the levels of essential nutrients in crops, improving food quality and health benefits.
Enhanced Shelf Life
Modifies crops to delay ripening or spoilage, reducing food waste and distribution losses.
Altered Oil Content
Tailors the fat and acid profile of oil crops, optimizing them for health or industrial uses.
Abiotic Stress Resistance
Equips crops to withstand non-living stresses like salinity, extreme temperatures, or heavy metals.
Male Sterility
Creates male-sterile plants to facilitate hybrid seed production, improving crop yields and characteristics.
Increased Yield
Incorporates traits that directly or indirectly increase the production quantity of crops.
Altered Growth Rate
Modifies the speed at which plants grow, adapting them to various agricultural practices and seasons.
Enhanced Photosynthesis
Improves the efficiency of the photosynthetic process, leading to increased growth and yield.
Altered Starch or Protein Content
Changes the levels or types of starches and proteins in crops to suit specific dietary or industrial needs.
Vaccine Production
Engineers crops to produce edible vaccines, providing an innovative way to immunize populations.
Phytoremediation
Employs transgenic plants to remove, detoxify, or immobilize environmental contaminants.
Enhanced Root Systems
Develops crops with improved root traits, enhancing water and nutrient uptake and soil stabilization.
Industrial Product Synthesis
Produces crops capable of synthesizing useful industrial materials like bioplastics or pharmaceuticals.
Flowering Control
Manipulates the flowering process in plants to ensure crop production aligns with optimal growing cycles.
Pollution Stress Tolerance
Confers resistance to air pollutants, such as ozone or sulfur dioxide, reducing damage to plants.
Pest Repellence
Introduces traits that naturally repel or deter pests, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
Allergen Reduction
Decreases or eliminates specific allergenic proteins in crops to make them safer for sensitive populations.
Enhanced Seed Germination
Improves germination rates under various conditions to ensure better crop establishment and uniformity.
Caffeine-free Coffee Beans
Engineers coffee plants to produce beans without caffeine, offering a natural decaf alternative.
Less Gas-Producing Beans
Reduces the content of oligosaccharides known to cause gas, improving digestibility of legumes.
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