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Definition: The transporting of ions across a membrane against the electrochemical gradient, often linked with ATP hydrolysis. Category: Molecular Function

Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, as mediated by enzymes, and resulting in a change in state or activity of a cell. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The biochemical reactions involving the oxidative breakdown of respiratory substrates for the generation of energy. Category: Biological Process

Definition: A series of molecular signals that mediate the detection and response to a form of programmed cell death. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The process of regulating the release of a cellular substance contained in a vesicle. Category: Biological Process

Definition: A structure of condensed DNA, visible during cell division, which carries genetic material in the form of genes. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: A double membrane bounded structure that contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: The process in which one cell triggers a target cell to progress from G1 to S phase of the cell cycle. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The movement of a cell or an organism in response to the stimulus of a gradient of a soluble factor. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein. Category: Biological Process

Definition: Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. Category: Biological Process

Definition: Any membrane-bounded structure that is part of a cell, the primary role of which is to individualize the enclosed substances or to serve as a permeable barrier to them. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: Any process that modulates a biological process, such as rates, extents or timing of processes. Category: Biological Process

Definition: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell cycle machinery. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The location in or out of a cell where a gene product is active, often associated with a specific cellular component like a membrane or a chromosome. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: The complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that makes up the substance of chromosomes. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: A single or double layer of phospholipid molecules that forms a continuous barrier around cells. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: The synthesis of RNA on a DNA template, and subsequent processing of the RNA molecule. Category: Biological Process

Definition: Molecular activities performed by individual gene products; examples are carbohydrate binding and ATPase activity. Category: Molecular Function

Definition: A cytoplasmic part where metabolic processes and enzymatic reactions typically take place. Category: Cellular Component

Definition: The process resulting in the formation of a protein molecule from an mRNA template. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The regulation of physiological processes within an organism to ensure stability and cell health. Category: Biological Process

Definition: Transmission of molecular signals from a cell's exterior to its interior. Category: Biological Process

Definition: The directed movement of substances, such as proteins, RNA, and complexes, within the cell. Category: Biological Process