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RNA Sequencing (RNA-seq) Analysis

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Quality Control (QC)

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Quality control in RNA-seq ensures that the sequence data are of high quality and free from technical errors, involving steps such as assessment of raw read quality and post-sequencing data cleaning.

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RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a high-throughput sequencing technique used to determine the quantity and sequence of RNA in a sample at a given moment, capturing a snapshot of gene expression.

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Expression Quantification

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Expression quantification involves counting the number of reads that map to particular genes or transcripts to determine their levels of expression within the sample.

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Read Mapping

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Read mapping is the process of aligning the sequences obtained from RNA-seq to a reference genome or transcriptome to determine their origin.

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Isoform Discovery

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Isoform discovery in RNA-seq involves determining the different splice variants, or isoforms, of genes that may be expressed in a cell, contributing to its complexity.

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Library Preparation

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Library preparation is the process of creating a collection of DNA fragments for sequencing; in RNA-seq, RNA is first converted into a library of cDNA fragments.

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Sequencing by Synthesis (SBS)

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Sequencing by synthesis is a common technique used in RNA-seq where DNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary strand of DNA, and the identity of each nucleotide is determined as it is incorporated.

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Differential Expression Analysis

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Differential expression analysis is used in RNA-seq to compare gene expression levels between different samples, conditions, or time points to identify genes with significant changes in expression.

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Reverse Transcription

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Reverse transcription is a technique used to convert RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA) during library preparation for RNA-seq, using the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

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Transcriptome

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The transcriptome is the complete set of RNA transcripts produced by the genome at any one time; RNA-seq can be used to analyze the transcriptome.

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