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CT Scan vs MRI

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Image Detail

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MRI provides greater detail of soft tissues compared to CT.

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Imaging Technology

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CT Scan uses X-rays while MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves.

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Real-time Imaging Capabilities

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CT allows for real-time imaging, useful in interventional procedures. MRI does not offer this due to longer scan times.

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Exposure to Radiation

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CT Scan involves exposure to ionizing radiation, MRI does not.

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Sensitivity to Hemorrhages

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CT scans are highly sensitive to acute hemorrhages, particularly in the brain.

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Risk for Kidney Patients

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MRI is generally safer for patients with kidney problems, as gadolinium-based contrasts are less likely to cause nephrogenic systemic fibrosis than iodine-based CT contrasts.

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Detail of Bone Structures

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CT scans provide greater detail of bone structures compared to MRI.

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Sound during the Procedure

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CT Scans are relatively quiet, while MRI machines make loud buzzing and knocking sounds.

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Functional Imaging

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MRI is capable of functional imaging (fMRI), which CT cannot provide.

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Typical Use Cases

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CT Scan is typically used for bone injuries, lung and chest imaging, and cancer detection. MRI is preferred for soft tissue evaluation like brain, muscles, and ligaments.

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Pregnancy Considerations

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MRI is generally considered safer for pregnant women, particularly after the first trimester, compared to CT.

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Metallic Implants

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MRI can be problematic with metal implants, while CT is generally safe unless they cause artifact.

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Cost of the Procedure

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CT Scans are usually less expensive than MRI scans.

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Speed of capturing images

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CT scans can capture images much quicker than MRI scans.

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Exam Duration

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CT Scans are generally faster, taking minutes, whereas MRI can take up to an hour or more.

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Claustrophobia Considerations

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MRI machines can induce claustrophobia due to the enclosed space and length of the procedure, while CT scanners are generally open and quicker.

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Ability to Detect Calcifications

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CT is superior to MRI in detecting calcifications.

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Contrast Agents

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Both CT and MRI use contrast agents, but the chemical compositions differ due to the imaging technology.

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Patient Preparation

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CT usually requires less preparation compared to MRI, which may require fasting and avoiding caffeine or nicotine.

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Fat and Water Differentiation

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MRI has superior fat and water differentiation compared to CT.

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