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CT Scan vs MRI
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Imaging Technology
CT Scan uses X-rays while MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves.
Typical Use Cases
CT Scan is typically used for bone injuries, lung and chest imaging, and cancer detection. MRI is preferred for soft tissue evaluation like brain, muscles, and ligaments.
Exposure to Radiation
CT Scan involves exposure to ionizing radiation, MRI does not.
Exam Duration
CT Scans are generally faster, taking minutes, whereas MRI can take up to an hour or more.
Cost of the Procedure
CT Scans are usually less expensive than MRI scans.
Sound during the Procedure
CT Scans are relatively quiet, while MRI machines make loud buzzing and knocking sounds.
Image Detail
MRI provides greater detail of soft tissues compared to CT.
Claustrophobia Considerations
MRI machines can induce claustrophobia due to the enclosed space and length of the procedure, while CT scanners are generally open and quicker.
Contrast Agents
Both CT and MRI use contrast agents, but the chemical compositions differ due to the imaging technology.
Metallic Implants
MRI can be problematic with metal implants, while CT is generally safe unless they cause artifact.
Ability to Detect Calcifications
CT is superior to MRI in detecting calcifications.
Patient Preparation
CT usually requires less preparation compared to MRI, which may require fasting and avoiding caffeine or nicotine.
Real-time Imaging Capabilities
CT allows for real-time imaging, useful in interventional procedures. MRI does not offer this due to longer scan times.
Risk for Kidney Patients
MRI is generally safer for patients with kidney problems, as gadolinium-based contrasts are less likely to cause nephrogenic systemic fibrosis than iodine-based CT contrasts.
Sensitivity to Hemorrhages
CT scans are highly sensitive to acute hemorrhages, particularly in the brain.
Fat and Water Differentiation
MRI has superior fat and water differentiation compared to CT.
Functional Imaging
MRI is capable of functional imaging (fMRI), which CT cannot provide.
Pregnancy Considerations
MRI is generally considered safer for pregnant women, particularly after the first trimester, compared to CT.
Speed of capturing images
CT scans can capture images much quicker than MRI scans.
Detail of Bone Structures
CT scans provide greater detail of bone structures compared to MRI.
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