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Nuclear Medicine Overview
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Octreotide Scan
Detects tumors that have somatostatin receptors, like neuroendocrine tumors, using a radiolabeled version of the hormone octreotide.
Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test
Measures the thyroid gland's ability to absorb iodine from the blood.
Gallium Scan
Uses the radioisotope gallium-67 to detect inflammation, infection, or tumors within the body.
Radioimmunotherapy
Treats cancer by delivering radiation directly to cancer cells via antibodies tagged with a radiolabeled isotope.
Bone Scan
Detects areas of bone growth or breakdown indicating fractures, cancer, infection, or other bone diseases.
Gastric Emptying Study
Measures the speed with which food leaves the stomach, helping to diagnose gastroparesis or other digestive disorders.
Neuroendocrine Tumor Imaging
Visualizes neuroendocrine tumors by binding a radioactive tracer to molecules that are absorbed by these tumor cells.
Brain Perfusion Scan
Assesses blood flow in the brain to identify areas of reduced blood flow, useful in stroke or dementia diagnosis.
Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid (HIDA) Scan
Evaluates the function of the gallbladder and bile ducts by tracking the flow of a radiotracer through the liver to the small intestine.
Therapeutic Iodine-131
Uses radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid tissue in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer.
Renogram (Renal Scintigraphy)
Evaluates renal function, structure, and perfusion by tracking a radiotracer through the kidneys.
MUGA Scan (Multigated Acquisition Scan)
Assesses the heart's pumping function by creating moving images that show the chambers of the heart.
Thyroid Scan
Produces an image of the thyroid gland to assess its size, shape, position, and function.
Parathyroid Scan
Identifies abnormal parathyroid glands by using radiotracers that are taken up differently by parathyroid tissue compared to thyroid tissue.
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Assesses blood flow to the heart muscle at rest and during stress to identify areas with poor blood flow or damage.
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping
Locates the first lymph node (sentinel) draining a cancer area to check for the potential spread of cancer.
PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography)
Uses radioactive tracers to visualize metabolic processes in the body.
White Blood Cell Scan
Identifies infection or inflammation by using radioactive markers attached to white blood cells.
Lung Ventilation/Perfusion (V/Q) Scan
Evaluates airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion) in the lungs to detect pulmonary embolism or other conditions.
SPECT Scan (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography)
Provides 3D images by detecting gamma rays from a radioactive tracer injected into the bloodstream.
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