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Nuclear Medicine Overview

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Octreotide Scan

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Detects tumors that have somatostatin receptors, like neuroendocrine tumors, using a radiolabeled version of the hormone octreotide.

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Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test

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Measures the thyroid gland's ability to absorb iodine from the blood.

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Gallium Scan

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Uses the radioisotope gallium-67 to detect inflammation, infection, or tumors within the body.

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Radioimmunotherapy

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Treats cancer by delivering radiation directly to cancer cells via antibodies tagged with a radiolabeled isotope.

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Bone Scan

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Detects areas of bone growth or breakdown indicating fractures, cancer, infection, or other bone diseases.

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Gastric Emptying Study

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Measures the speed with which food leaves the stomach, helping to diagnose gastroparesis or other digestive disorders.

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Neuroendocrine Tumor Imaging

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Visualizes neuroendocrine tumors by binding a radioactive tracer to molecules that are absorbed by these tumor cells.

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Brain Perfusion Scan

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Assesses blood flow in the brain to identify areas of reduced blood flow, useful in stroke or dementia diagnosis.

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Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid (HIDA) Scan

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Evaluates the function of the gallbladder and bile ducts by tracking the flow of a radiotracer through the liver to the small intestine.

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Therapeutic Iodine-131

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Uses radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid tissue in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer.

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Renogram (Renal Scintigraphy)

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Evaluates renal function, structure, and perfusion by tracking a radiotracer through the kidneys.

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MUGA Scan (Multigated Acquisition Scan)

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Assesses the heart's pumping function by creating moving images that show the chambers of the heart.

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Thyroid Scan

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Produces an image of the thyroid gland to assess its size, shape, position, and function.

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Parathyroid Scan

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Identifies abnormal parathyroid glands by using radiotracers that are taken up differently by parathyroid tissue compared to thyroid tissue.

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Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

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Assesses blood flow to the heart muscle at rest and during stress to identify areas with poor blood flow or damage.

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Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping

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Locates the first lymph node (sentinel) draining a cancer area to check for the potential spread of cancer.

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PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography)

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Uses radioactive tracers to visualize metabolic processes in the body.

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White Blood Cell Scan

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Identifies infection or inflammation by using radioactive markers attached to white blood cells.

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Lung Ventilation/Perfusion (V/Q) Scan

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Evaluates airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion) in the lungs to detect pulmonary embolism or other conditions.

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SPECT Scan (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography)

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Provides 3D images by detecting gamma rays from a radioactive tracer injected into the bloodstream.

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