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Imaging in Infectious Diseases
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Flashcards
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Tuberculosis (Pulmonary)
Upper lobe fibrocavitary changes, miliary nodules, lymphadenopathy
COVID-19
Ground-glass opacities, consolidation, crazy paving pattern
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
Diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities, cyst formation, pneumothorax
Bacterial Pneumonia
Lobar consolidation, air bronchograms, pleural effusion
Fungal Infections
Nodules, cavitation, ground-glass opacities
HIV/AIDS-related infections
Interstitial lung disease, lymphadenopathy, various opportunistic infection patterns
Meningitis
Meningeal enhancement, cerebral edema, ventriculitis
Hepatitis
Hepatomegaly, diffuse hepatic steatosis
Osteomyelitis
Bone destruction, periosteal reaction, soft tissue swelling
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
Ground-glass opacities, consolidation, interstitial thickening
Ebola Virus Disease
Multi-organ involvement, signs of hemorrhage, gastrointestinal abnormalities
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Interstitial edema, bilateral pleural effusions, pulmonary infiltrates
Zika Virus Infection
Calcifications, ventriculomegaly, cortical malformations in neonates
Amoebiasis
Liver abscesses, anchovy paste exudate, colitis with flask-shaped ulcers
Appendicitis
Appendiceal enlargement, wall thickening, fat stranding
Infective Endocarditis
Vegetations on valves, leaflet perforation, abscesses
Sinusitis
Mucosal thickening, air-fluid levels, opacification of sinuses
Cellulitis
Subcutaneous fat stranding, skin thickening, increased fluid collection
Malaria
Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, cerebral malaria with brain edema
Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infections
Hepatomegaly, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma
Lyme Disease
Arthritis with joint effusion, cranial neuritis, carditis
Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis
Temporal lobe edema and hemorrhage, increased signal on T2/FLAIR, cortical involvement
West Nile Virus
Flaccid paralysis, basal ganglia involvement, meningeal enhancement
Schistosomiasis
Portal hypertension, periportal fibrosis, splenic enlargement
Chagas Disease
Cardiomegaly, apical aneurysm, dilation of the esophagus or colon
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