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Description: Growth of tiny collections of inflammatory cells in different parts of the body. Symptoms: Fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and lung dysfunction. Treatment: Monitoring, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.

Description: A bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. Symptoms: Back pain, loss of height over time, and bone fractures. Treatment: Calcium and vitamin D, bisphosphonates, and lifestyle changes.

Description: A rare disorder characterized by inflammation of cartilage and other tissues. Symptoms: Pain in multiple cartilage areas, hearing loss, and dizziness. Treatment: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and sometimes immunosuppressants.

Description: An inflammatory disorder causing muscle pain and stiffness. Symptoms: Aches in shoulders, neck, and hips; morning stiffness. Treatment: Corticosteroids and physical therapy.

Description: An inflammatory condition causing muscle weakness and atrophy. Symptoms: Muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and lung issues. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Description: An autoimmune disorder with features of other connective tissue diseases. Symptoms: Swollen fingers, joint pain, and muscle weakness. Treatment: Immunosuppressants and symptomatic treatments.

Description: An exaggerated response of the blood vessels to cold or stress. Symptoms: Fingers and toes turn white, then blue, and finally red upon rewarming. Treatment: Avoiding cold, vasodilators, and stress management.

Description: A group of disorders affecting connective tissues and skin. Symptoms: Hyperelastic skin, joint hypermobility, and fragile tissues. Treatment: Managing symptoms, physical therapy, and careful monitoring.

Description: A condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain. Symptoms: Pain, fatigue, and memory issues. Treatment: Medications, exercise, and stress reduction techniques.

Description: An inflammatory joint condition associated with psoriasis. Symptoms: Joint pain and stiffness, skin rashes, and nail changes. Treatment: DMARDs, biologics, and NSAIDs.

Description: Inflammation of arteries, typically in the head. Symptoms: Headaches, jaw claudication, and visual disturbances. Treatment: High-dose corticosteroids and monitoring for vision changes.

Description: Softening of the bones, typically due to a vitamin D deficiency. Symptoms: Bone pain and muscle weakness. Treatment: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation.

Description: Infection caused by the Borrelia bacteria, transmitted via ticks. Symptoms: Bullseye rash, fever, and joint pain. Treatment: Antibiotics like doxycycline and amoxicillin.

Description: A disorder causing blood vessel inflammation throughout the body. Symptoms: Mouth sores, genital ulcers, and eye inflammation. Treatment: Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and colchicine.

Description: A disorder characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilage. Symptoms: Painful inflamed cartilage, particularly in the ears and nose. Treatment: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.

Description: A condition where abnormal blood proteins clump at low temperatures. Symptoms: Purpura, joint pain, and weakness. Treatment: Treating underlying disease, plasmapheresis, and immunosuppressants.

Description: A genetic disorder affecting connective tissue. Symptoms: Tall stature, long limbs, and cardiovascular abnormalities. Treatment: Cardiovascular monitoring, beta-blockers, and surgery as needed.

Description: Kidney inflammation caused by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Symptoms: Blood in urine, high blood pressure, and kidney dysfunction. Treatment: Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and ACE inhibitors.

Description: Infection within a joint, often caused by bacteria. Symptoms: Severe joint pain, redness, and fever. Treatment: Antibiotics and joint drainage.

Description: Vasculitis causing purple spots on the skin, joint pain, and abdominal issues. Symptoms: Rash, arthritis, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and supportive care.

Description: A chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and misshapen bones. Symptoms: Bone pain, bone deformities, and fractures. Treatment: Bisphosphonates and pain management.

Description: An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation in joints. Symptoms: Tender, warm, swollen joints and fatigue. Treatment: DMARDs, NSAIDs, and biologics.

Description: An autoimmune disease with skin thickening and tightening. Symptoms: Hardened skin, Raynaud's phenomenon, and digestive issues. Treatment: Immunosuppressants, vasodilators, and physical therapy.

Description: A disorder causing asthma, eosinophilia, and vasculitis. Symptoms: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and skin nodules. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Description: Also known as Giant Cell Arteritis, affects the temporal arteries. Symptoms: Headaches, jaw claudication, and visual disturbances. Treatment: High-dose corticosteroids, monitoring for vision changes.

Description: Inflammation of a tendon, often due to overuse. Symptoms: Pain and tenderness near a joint. Treatment: Rest, ice, and NSAIDs.

Description: Inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs cushioning the bones. Symptoms: Joint pain and swelling. Treatment: Rest, ice, and physical therapy.

Description: An inflammatory disease marked by muscle weakness and skin rashes. Symptoms: Skin rash, muscle weakness, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Description: A vasculitis primarily affecting the aorta and its branches. Symptoms: Arm pain during exercise, decreased pulse, and blood pressure differences. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Description: Inflammation of the blood vessels that can affect any organ system. Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, and weight loss. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

Description: Degeneration of joint cartilage and underlying bone. Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. Treatment: Physical therapy, pain relievers, and joint replacement surgery.

Description: An autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and mouth. Symptoms: Dryness, joint pain, and fatigue. Treatment: Artificial tears, saliva substitutes, and immunosuppressants.

Description: A form of vasculitis that often involves the respiratory tract and kidneys. Symptoms: Nasal symptoms, lung nodules, and kidney damage. Treatment: Immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and plasmapheresis.

Description: An autoimmune disease affecting multiple organ systems. Symptoms: Fatigue, joint pain, and rashes. Treatment: Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and lifestyle changes.

Description: A form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid. Symptoms: Severe joint pain (especially big toe), redness, and swelling. Treatment: NSAIDs, colchicine, and uric acid-lowering drugs.

Description: Arthritis that develops in response to an infection in the body. Symptoms: Joint pain and swelling, urinary issues, and eye inflammation. Treatment: NSAIDs, antibiotics, and physical therapy.

Description: A type of arthritis affecting the spine. Symptoms: Chronic back pain and stiffness. Treatment: TNF blockers, NSAIDs, and physical therapy.

Description: Vasculitis affecting small vessels, often involving the kidneys and lungs. Symptoms: Renal impairment, lung hemorrhage, and weight loss. Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.