Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Pain Management in Rheumatic Diseases
25
Flashcards
0/25
Acupuncture
Traditional Chinese technique that may help relieve pain in some patients with rheumatologic conditions. Efficacy is variable.
Acetaminophen
Used for pain relief in osteoarthritis. Less effective for inflammation. Overdose can lead to liver damage.
Hydrotherapy
The use of water exercises to improve mobility and relieve pain. Beneficial in conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Primarily used in Raynaud's phenomenon to dilate blood vessels and reduce frequency and severity of attacks.
Biologic Response Modifiers
Target specific pathways in the immune system to control inflammatory processes in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Risk of infection.
Corticosteroids
Potent anti-inflammatory agents used for flare-ups in rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Long-term use can lead to significant side effects.
Mindfulness and Meditation
Stress-reduction techniques that can help patients cope with chronic pain in rheumatic diseases.
Heat Therapy
Application of heat can relieve stiffness and pain, particularly in osteoarthritis. Must be applied carefully to avoid burns.
NSAIDs
Reduce inflammation and alleviate pain in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Risk of GI bleeding must be considered.
Antidepressants
Certain antidepressants like tricyclics can be used off-label for pain control in fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain in rheumatic conditions.
Yoga
Can help manage pain and improve flexibility and strength in patients with rheumatic conditions. Should be performed with proper guidance.
Cold Therapy
Application of cold can reduce swelling and numb pain. Particularly useful during inflammatory rheumatic disease flares.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
Dietary supplements used in the management of osteoarthritis. Evidence of benefit is inconclusive.
Joint Injections
Injection of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid directly into the joint can provide pain relief in conditions like osteoarthritis.
COX-2 Inhibitors
Provide anti-inflammatory effects similar to NSAIDs but with less gastrointestinal side effects. Used for patients with high risk of GI issues.
Biofeedback
Technique that trains individuals to control physiological processes. Can help manage pain through relaxation and stress-reduction.
DMARDs
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs used to slow disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Regular monitoring needed due to potential toxicities.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
A psychological intervention that helps patients manage chronic pain by changing thought and behavior patterns.
Opioids
Used for severe pain management when other treatments fail. Risk of dependence and side effects.
TENS
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation can reduce pain by interrupting pain signals. Useful adjunct in osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia.
Topical Analgesics
Local application can provide pain relief with minimal systemic side effects. Used in osteoarthritis and localized musculoskeletal pain.
Muscle Relaxants
Used to relieve muscle spasms which can contribute to pain in rheumatic conditions. Drowsiness is a common side effect.
Capsaicin Cream
Provides a mild to moderate analgesic effect by depleting substance P in nerve endings. Useful in hand and knee osteoarthritis.
Tai Chi
A gentle form of martial arts that can help improve balance, flexibility, and pain management in rheumatic conditions.
Physical Therapy
Improves joint movement and strength to reduce pain and increase function in rheumatic diseases like osteoarthritis.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.