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Fibromyalgia Key Facts
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What is fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas.
What are common symptoms of fibromyalgia?
Common symptoms include musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, memory issues, and mood disorders.
Is there a cure for fibromyalgia?
Currently, there is no cure for fibromyalgia, but symptoms can be managed through medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies.
How is fibromyalgia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is primarily based on patient history, symptoms, and ruling out other conditions, as there is no definitive test for fibromyalgia.
Can children be diagnosed with fibromyalgia?
Yes, children can be diagnosed with fibromyalgia, although it is most commonly diagnosed in adults.
Are women more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men?
Yes, women are significantly more likely to develop fibromyalgia than men, with a higher prevalence rate in females.
What causes fibromyalgia?
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but factors such as genetics, infections, physical or emotional trauma may play a role.
Is there a genetic predisposition to fibromyalgia?
Research suggests fibromyalgia may have a genetic component, as it often occurs in families.
How does physical activity impact fibromyalgia?
Regular physical activity can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms by improving pain, stiffness, and fatigue.
Can diet affect fibromyalgia symptoms?
There is no specific diet for fibromyalgia, but some patients report symptom relief from eating a balanced diet and identifying food sensitivities.
What role does stress play in fibromyalgia?
Stress can exacerbate fibromyalgia symptoms, therefore stress management techniques can be beneficial in symptom control.
Can fibromyalgia lead to other health problems?
Fibromyalgia can coexist with other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, migraines, and arthritis, but it is not known to cause them.
Can psychological therapy help manage fibromyalgia?
Yes, psychological therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy can help manage symptoms by addressing the emotional and mental aspects of the disorder.
What types of medications are commonly used to treat fibromyalgia?
Medications include pain relievers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure drugs to manage symptoms.
How does sleep affect fibromyalgia?
Disruptions in sleep are common in fibromyalgia patients and can worsen symptoms; good sleep hygiene is recommended for management.
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