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Cultural Traditions of the Middle East

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Nowruz

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Nowruz marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring. It is widely celebrated in Iran.

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Ramadan

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Ramadan is the Islamic holy month of fasting from dawn to sunset. It is observed by Muslims worldwide.

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Henna Night

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Henna Night (Kına Gecesi) is a pre-wedding tradition for brides in Turkey, involving the application of henna.

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Whirling Dervishes

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The ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes is a Sufi religious ritual that involves spinning and is commonly performed in Turkey.

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Hafla

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Hafla is a traditional Middle Eastern party or gathering with music, dance, and food. It is common in Arab countries.

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Falafel

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Falafel is a traditional Middle Eastern food, made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, originated in Egypt.

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Yalda Night

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Yalda Night is an Iranian festival celebrated on the longest night of the year, marking the victory of light over darkness.

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Belly Dance

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Belly dance is a traditional expressive dance from the Middle East consisting of torso articulation and complex movements.

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Bedouin Poetry

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Bedouin poetry is a form of oral literature traditionally recited or sung by the Bedouin tribes of the Arabian Peninsula.

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The Feast of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha)

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Eid al-Adha is an Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.

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Arabic Calligraphy

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Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting in Arabic script. It is highly regarded in Islamic culture.

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Diwali in the Middle East

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Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is celebrated by Indian expatriate communities across the Middle East.

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Mawlid an-Nabi

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Mawlid an-Nabi is the Islamic celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, particularly observed in Egypt and other Arab countries.

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Sufi Music

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Sufi music is a genre of devotional music associated with Sufism, aiming to inspire spiritual devotion and closeness to God, prevalent in Iran and Pakistan.

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Zaffa

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Zaffa is a musical procession of drums, bagpipes, horns, belly dancers, and men carrying flaming swords that often accompanies Arab weddings.

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