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A deposition is an out-of-court oral testimony of a witness or party in a civil case, recorded under oath, and transcribed. It can be used to gather evidence or impeach a witness at trial.

In federal civil cases, each party is typically limited to serving 25 interrogatories on any other party, including all discrete subparts, unless the court has given permission for more.

The scope of discovery in depositions and interrogatories includes any nonprivileged information that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and is proportional to the needs of the case.

If a party refuses to comply, the other party may file a motion to compel, and if noncompliance continues, the court may impose sanctions, including fines, orders for payment of attorney's fees, or even default judgment against the noncomplying party.

Yes, interrogatory responses can be used as evidence in court, especially when they are relevant, though they are subject to the same objections and admissibility rules as other forms of evidence.

A leading question is one that suggests the answer within the question itself, often used in cross-examination but typically discouraged in direct examination during depositions.

The purpose of an interrogatory is to obtain written answers from a party to a lawsuit, which are given under oath and can be used to discover evidence or obtain admissions before trial.

Objections during depositions inform the deponent or opposing counsel of a problem with a question or answer. They are usually more limited compared to trial objections and often focus on form rather than substance, to preserve the objection for the record.

A deposition can be terminated prematurely if it is being conducted in bad faith, is unnecessarily long, is causing undue burden or harassment, or if a protective order is granted by the court.