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Legal Doctrines in Civil Procedure
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Summary Judgment
A procedural device used in civil litigation when one party believes there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Subject Matter Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter.
Interrogatories
Written questions directed to a party in a lawsuit as part of the discovery process, which the party is required to answer under oath.
Venue
The geographical location in which a court with jurisdiction may hear and determine a case, often determined by where the parties live or where the events at issue occurred.
Collateral Estoppel
A doctrine preventing an issue of fact or law that is already litigated and decided from being re-litigated in a future lawsuit based on a different claim involving a party to the prior litigation.
Res Judicata
A legal doctrine meaning 'a matter judged' which states that a final judgment on the merits by a court having jurisdiction is conclusive between the parties in any future lawsuit on any issues that were raised or could have been raised in the first lawsuit.
Personal Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to make decisions binding on the persons involved in a civil case, based on due process principles involving minimum contacts with the forum state.
Standing
The legal right to initiate a lawsuit, requiring that the party has suffered a concrete injury that a court can remedy, and there is a close connection between the injury and the conduct complained of.
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