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Roles in a Courtroom
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Plaintiff
The plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the court.
Defendant
The defendant is the party being sued or accused in a court of law.
Judge
The judge presides over court proceedings, ensuring legal standards are met and rules on objections, admissibility of evidence, and legal questions.
Jury
The jury listens to the evidence presented during a trial and delivers a verdict.
Prosecutor
The prosecutor represents the government in criminal cases, responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.
Defense Attorney
The defense attorney represents the accused party in criminal cases, presenting evidence and arguments that support the defendant's innocence or mitigate guilt.
Bailiff
The bailiff maintains courtroom order and security, assists the judge, and ensures that all necessary parties are present in the courtroom.
Court Reporter
The court reporter creates a verbatim transcript of proceedings, ensuring an accurate legal record.
Clerk of Court
The clerk of court manages the administrative aspects of court operations, including maintaining records and issuing court orders.
Witness
A witness provides testimony about facts or events relevant to the case that can help the court reach an accurate verdict.
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