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The Jury System
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Flashcards
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Jury Nullification
When a jury returns a verdict of 'Not Guilty' despite believing the defendant is guilty, as an act of disagreement with the law or its application.
Jury Instructions
Directions given by the judge to the jury concerning the law applicable to the facts of the case on trial.
Grand Jury
A type of jury that determines whether there is enough evidence for a trial. Typically used in criminal cases to decide on the issuance of indictments.
Voir Dire
The process by which judges and attorneys select a jury from among those eligible to serve, by questioning them to determine knowledge and biases.
Petit Jury
A trial jury typically made up of 6 to 12 members who are tasked with determining the facts of a case and issuing a verdict based on evidence presented.
Unanimous Verdict
A jury verdict where all jurors agree on the decision. Required in criminal trials in federal courts and many state courts.
Sequestered Jury
A jury that is isolated from the public during the course of a trial and throughout the deliberation process to prevent exposure to outside influences.
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