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The principle of autonomy involves treating individuals with respect and allowing them to make informed decisions regarding their own treatment. For instance, a psychologist must obtain informed consent before initiating therapy or assessment.

These twin principles dictate that psychologists should strive to benefit those with whom they work while taking care to do no harm. For example, a clinician must carefully consider the potential risks of a treatment plan against its benefits.

The principle of justice refers to the ethical obligation to treat individuals fairly and equitably. Clinically, this might involve ensuring that all clients have equal access to psychological services regardless of their background or financial status.

This principle focuses on maintaining trust by being professional, accurate, and adhering to promises. Clinical psychologists demonstrate this by managing boundaries and not exploiting clients, and by taking responsibility for their professional behaviour.