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Learning Theories in Psychology
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Behaviorism
Focus on observable behavior, conditioning, John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner
Social Learning Theory
Learning through observation, imitation, role models, Albert Bandura
Cognitive Learning Theory
Mental processes, learning by understanding, insight, Jean Piaget
Constructivism
Knowledge is constructed, learners are active, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget
Humanistic Learning Theory
Whole person learning, self-actualization, Rogers and Maslow
Classical Conditioning
Associating stimuli with involuntary responses, Ivan Pavlov
Operant Conditioning
Learning based on consequences, reinforcement and punishment, B.F. Skinner
Experiential Learning Theory
Learning through experience, reflection, concrete experience, David Kolb
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Changed behavioral patterns through identifying and changing negative thoughts, Aaron Beck
Information Processing Theory
Memory as information processing, encoding, storage, retrieval, Atkinson and Shiffrin
Multiple Intelligences Theory
Different types of intelligences, individual strengths, Howard Gardner
Self-Determination Theory
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, psychological needs, Deci and Ryan
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