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Breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage.

Involved in the degradation of lipids, converting them into glycerol and fatty acids.

Regulates the rate of glycolysis by converting fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.

Key enzyme in the Calvin cycle, catalyzing carbon dioxide assimilation in photosynthetic organisms.

Degrades the polysaccharide xylan into xylose, used in paper and feed industries.

An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription.

Converts ammonia to nitrate compounds, primarily facilitated by Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter.

Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of molecular hydrogen.

Breaks down pectin, a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, commonly used in fruit juice extraction.

Catalyzes the interconversion of malate to oxaloacetate and generates NADH in the TCA cycle.

Reduces sulfite to sulfide, a crucial step in microbial sulfate reduction.

Catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in the nitrogen assimilation process.

Catalyzes the decomposition of cellulose into glucose or shorter polysaccharides.

Hydrolyzes urea to form ammonia and carbon dioxide, aiding in nitrogen recycling.

Phosphorylates hexoses to form hexose phosphate, a key step in glycolysis.

Catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting PEP to pyruvate and generating ATP.

Enzyme that facilitates the replication of DNA by adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.

Breaks down starch into glucose, thereby completing the digestion of polysaccharides.

Catalyzes nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen to bioavailable ammonia.

Catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+.

Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate and CO2 in the citric acid cycle.

Catalyzes the conversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.

Facilitates the conversion of amino acids to alpha-keto acids through transfer of an amino group.

Enzyme responsible for proteolysis; breaking down proteins into peptides or amino acids.

Catalyzes the first step in the pentose phosphate pathway, generating NADPH and pentoses.

Helps to rapidly convert carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons, maintaining acid-base balance.

Catalyzes the conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA, an important step in many fermentative pathways.

Protects cells against superoxide radical damage by catalyzing its conversion to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.

Converts arginine into urea and ornithine, and plays a role in the urea cycle.

Catalyzes the breakdown of starch into sugars in microbes.

Hydrolyses lactose into glucose and galactose, particularly important in dairy product fermentation.

Regulatory enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA.

Oxidizes fatty acids in peroxisomes, generating hydrogen peroxide.

Part of the electron transport chain, it transfers electrons from Coenzyme Q to cytochrome c.

Converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, linking glycolysis to the TCA cycle.