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Extremophiles
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Halophiles
Prefer salty conditions, such as salt lakes and evaporite formations.
Acidophiles
Adapt to thrive in highly acidic environments, found in places like sulfuric pools.
Endoliths
Microorganisms that live inside rocks or in the pores between mineral grains.
Radiophiles
Can withstand high levels of ionizing radiation that would be lethal to most life forms.
Alkaliphiles
Prefer high pH environments, often found in soda lakes and carbonate-rich soils.
Xerophiles
Survive in very dry, desert-like conditions with minimal water availability.
Anoxybiotic
Can survive without oxygen; some thrive in anoxic environments like deep-sea sediments.
Osmophiles
Thrive in environments with high sugar concentration where most cells would dehydrate.
Hyperthermophiles
Thrive at extremely high temperatures, often found near volcanic activity.
Psychrophiles
Flourish in cold environments, such as polar regions and deep ocean waters.
Piezophiles (also known as Barophiles)
Adapt to very high pressure environments, such as the deep-sea trenches.
Lithoautotrophs
Use inorganic compounds as a source of energy and can grow in the absence of organic compounds.
Thermophiles
Adapt to high temperatures, often found in hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
Methanogens
Produce methane by reducing carbon dioxide with hydrogen, typically thrive in anoxic environments.
Metalotolerant
Capable of tolerating high levels of dissolved heavy metals in their environment.
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