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Sugar Types and Effects
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Sucrose
Health Impact: Provides energy but can contribute to obesity if consumed in excess. Common Foods: Table sugar, cane sugar, beet sugar.
Lactose
Health Impact: Necessary for calcium absorption but can cause discomfort in lactose intolerant individuals. Common Foods: Milk, cheese, yogurt.
Glucose
Health Impact: Essential energy source but high intake can lead to blood sugar spikes. Common Foods: Fruits, vegetables, honey.
Maltose
Health Impact: Breaks down into glucose, excessive intake can lead to elevated blood glucose levels. Common Foods: Malt products, cereals, beer.
Artificial sweeteners
Health Impact: Low-calorie but their long-term effects are controversial. Some may impact gut microbiota. Common Foods: Diet sodas, sugar-free gum, sugar substitutes.
Fructose
Health Impact: Sweeter than glucose, excessive consumption can cause liver issues. Common Foods: Fruits, honey, agave syrup.
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