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Biomedical Engineering Ethics

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Evidence-based Practice in Biomedical Engineering

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Biomedical engineers should base their designs and processes on the best available evidence, ensuring that their work is grounded in rigorous science and clinical research.

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Universal Design in Biomedical Engineering

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Products should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people, considering factors such as accessibility, usability, and inclusivity within the design process.

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Privacy and Confidentiality in Patient Data

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Biomedical engineers developing data systems must ensure the protection of personal health information, requiring secure data handling protocols and adherence to privacy laws.

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Animal Welfare in Biomedical Testing

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Use of animals in testing must be necessary, and efforts should be made to minimize suffering and use alternatives when possible, reflecting on the ethical use of animals.

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Intellectual Property Rights in Biomedical Engineering

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Engineers must respect and protect intellectual property rights while encouraging innovation, which involves navigating patent laws and licensing agreements.

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Collaboration with Healthcare Professionals

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Biomedical engineers must foster collaborative relationships with healthcare professionals to ensure that designs meet clinical needs and enhance the efficacy of healthcare delivery.

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Justice in Healthcare Technology Accessibility

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Biomedical innovations should be accessible to all societal groups, avoiding discrimination. Engineers should consider cost, distribution, and barriers to access.

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Lifelong Learning in Biomedical Engineering

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Engineers should commit to ongoing learning to keep up with technological advances and evolving ethical standards, which ensures continued professional competency and ethical practice.

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Professional Competence in Biomedical Engineering

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Biomedical engineers must maintain high standards of competence and undertake tasks only within their expertise, which has implications for ongoing education and certification.

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Public Health Considerations in Biomedical Engineering

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Biomedical innovations should align with public health goals, aiming to improve overall health outcomes, address health disparities, and considering the impact on healthcare systems.

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Non-Maleficence in Clinical Trials

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Clinical trials must avoid causing harm to participants, including long-term and short-term effects. Biomedical engineers must prioritize safety in the design and testing phases.

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Cultural Sensitivity in Global Health Technologies

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Biomedical solutions must be culturally sensitive to be effective and accepted in different regions, requiring research and consideration of local customs, languages, and needs.

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Informed Consent in Biomedical Research

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Participants in biomedical research must be fully informed of the risks, benefits, and purposes of the study to give voluntary consent. Implications include clear communication and ethical review board oversight.

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Peer Review in Biomedical Research

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Engineers must participate in peer review to ensure research quality and credibility, remaining impartial and confidential during the review process.

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Cost-Benefit Considerations in Healthcare Innovation

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Biomedical innovations must be economically feasible, with engineers considering both the cost of development and the financial impact on healthcare systems and patients.

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Paternalism vs. Patient Autonomy

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Biomedical engineers should respect patient autonomy in the development of devices and systems, while also considering when professional guidance might override patient preferences for health outcomes.

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Risk-Benefit Analysis in Product Development

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Biomedical engineers must conduct thorough risk-benefit analyses for new products to determine if the benefits outweigh potential risks, adhering to regulatory standards and best practices.

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Beneficence in Biomedical Device Design

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Designers must ensure biomedical devices contribute to the welfare of patients by improving health outcomes, minimizing pain, and reducing recovery time. Implications include rigorous testing for effectiveness and safety.

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Honesty in Scientific Communication

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Biomedical engineers must report data and research findings honestly, without fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism, maintaining the integrity of scientific literature.

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Transparency in Algorithmic Decision-making

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When developing algorithms for biomedical applications, engineers must strive for transparency to allow understanding of decision-making processes, which affects trust and adoption rates.

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Accountability in Biomedical Engineering

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Engineers are accountable for their work's impact on patients and society, necessitating error reporting, transparent practices, and ethical decision-making.

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Dual-use Dilemma in Biomedical Research

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Biomedical research with potential for both beneficial and harmful applications must be managed to minimize risk of misuse, involving ethical decision-making and possibly government oversight.

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Fair Allocation of Resources in Healthcare

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Biomedical engineers must consider how their work affects resource allocation in healthcare settings, striving for solutions that optimize resource use without compromising care quality.

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Conflict of Interest in Biomedical Companies

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Biomedical professionals must disclose any financial or personal interest that might influence their research outcomes, clinical judgements or professional decisions.

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Sustainable Practices in Biomedical Engineering

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Biomedical engineers must consider environmental impact, advocating for sustainable materials and processes in the development and disposal of biomedical products.

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