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Medical Device Regulations

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RoHS - Restriction of Hazardous Substances

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Directive in the European Union that restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electronic and electrical devices.

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In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR)

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EU regulation that sets standards for the marketing of in vitro diagnostic medical devices in the EU, increasing the stringency of requirements.

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CE Marking

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Indicates that a medical device complies with the applicable EU legislation and can be sold within the European market.

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De Novo Classification Process

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An FDA pathway for low- to moderate-risk devices that are novel and therefore do not have a valid predicate device.

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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)

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The UK's regulatory agency responsible for ensuring that medicines and medical devices work and are acceptably safe.

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In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive (IVDD) - Repealed

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Former EU directive for in vitro diagnostic medical devices, now replaced by the In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR).

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National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) - China

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Chinese agency responsible for creating comprehensive supervision and management of medical devices, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

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IDE - Investigational Device Exemption

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Allows a medical device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data.

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EU MDR - European Medical Device Regulation

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Replaces the Medical Devices Directive (MDD). Key requirements include clinical evaluation, post-market surveillance, and a unique device identification system.

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IEC 60601

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A series of technical standards for the safety and effectiveness of medical electrical equipment.

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Post-market Surveillance

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Monitoring the safety and effectiveness of medical devices after they have been released on the market.

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REACH - Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals

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EU regulation that impacts medical devices by controlling the use of hazardous substances in the manufacturing process.

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Clinical Trials Regulation (EU)

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Regulates the conduct of clinical trials on medical devices in the European Union, ensuring the protection of participants and the collection of reliable data.

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Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) - Japan

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Responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices in Japan.

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21 CFR Part 820

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Part of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) related to Quality System Regulation requirements for medical device manufacturers in the U.S.

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U.S. FDA - Food and Drug Administration

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Oversees the safety and efficacy of medical devices in the U.S. Key points include premarket notification 510(k), premarket approval (PMA), and Quality System Regulation (QSR).

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Anvisa - Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency

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Responsible for the regulation and approval of medical devices in Brazil, ensuring they are safe and effective.

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Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

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The regulatory body in Australia responsible for regulating medical devices, ensuring safety, quality, performance and presentation.

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Custom Device Exemption

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Allows manufacturers to produce custom devices without adhering to the standard FDA premarket approval requirements or 510(k) notification under special circumstances.

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Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE)

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Provides a pathway for medical devices that treat or diagnose diseases affecting fewer than 8,000 individuals in the U.S. annually.

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Medical Devices Directive (MDD) - Repealed

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Former European Union directive that has been replaced by the EU MDR; it regulated the distribution and quality of medical devices in Europe.

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21 CFR Part 11

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FDA regulations that define the criteria for acceptance of electronic records, electronic signatures, and handwritten signatures executed to electronic records.

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Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF)

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Aims to achieve greater uniformity between national medical device regulatory systems, facilitating the exchange of information and encouraging convergence in regulatory practices.

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ISO 14971

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An international standard for the application of risk management to medical devices.

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CGMP - Current Good Manufacturing Practice

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FDA's regulations requiring manufacturers to ensure products are safe, pure, and effective. Includes equipment, facilities, and controls for manufacturing processes.

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Medical Device Reporting (MDR)

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An FDA requirement for manufacturers to report certain device-related adverse events and product problems.

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Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive (AIMDD) - Repealed

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Former EU legislation for active implantable medical devices, superseded by EU MDR.

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HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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Not a direct medical device regulation, but imposes requirements on medical devices that handle patient health information. Key aspects include Privacy Rule and Security Rule.

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ISO 13485

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An international standard that outlines the requirements for a quality management system specific to the medical device industry.

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Health Canada

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The federal regulator of therapeutic products, including medical devices in Canada. Ensures that such products are safe, effective, and of high quality.

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