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Diverticular Disease

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Symptoms of Diverticulitis

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Pain in the lower abdomen, fever, and changes in bowel habits are common signs of inflammation or infection of the diverticula.

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Indications for Surgery

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Surgery may be necessary for complications such as perforations, abscesses, fistulas, or severe and recurrent episodes of diverticulitis.

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Preventive Measures

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Regular exercise, adequate water intake, and a high-fiber diet can help prevent the onset and worsening of diverticular disease.

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Diverticulosis vs. Diverticulitis

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Diverticulosis refers to the presence of diverticula, often asymptomatic, whereas diverticulitis involves inflammation and is usually symptomatic.

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Dietary Management

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A high-fiber diet is recommended to prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which may prevent the formation or worsening of diverticula.

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Definition of Diverticular Disease

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Diverticular disease occurs when small pouches develop in the lining of the colon, potentially causing symptoms and complications.

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Diverticular Hemorrhage

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Occurs when a blood vessel within a diverticulum bursts, leading to bleeding; often requires medical attention and possibly endoscopic intervention.

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Role of Antibiotics

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Antibiotics are used to treat infections associated with diverticulitis, targeting the bacterial cause of the inflammation.

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