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Diverticular Disease
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Definition of Diverticular Disease
Diverticular disease occurs when small pouches develop in the lining of the colon, potentially causing symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
Pain in the lower abdomen, fever, and changes in bowel habits are common signs of inflammation or infection of the diverticula.
Dietary Management
A high-fiber diet is recommended to prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which may prevent the formation or worsening of diverticula.
Diverticular Hemorrhage
Occurs when a blood vessel within a diverticulum bursts, leading to bleeding; often requires medical attention and possibly endoscopic intervention.
Role of Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat infections associated with diverticulitis, targeting the bacterial cause of the inflammation.
Indications for Surgery
Surgery may be necessary for complications such as perforations, abscesses, fistulas, or severe and recurrent episodes of diverticulitis.
Diverticulosis vs. Diverticulitis
Diverticulosis refers to the presence of diverticula, often asymptomatic, whereas diverticulitis involves inflammation and is usually symptomatic.
Preventive Measures
Regular exercise, adequate water intake, and a high-fiber diet can help prevent the onset and worsening of diverticular disease.
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