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Gastric Ulcer Facts
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Definition of a gastric ulcer
A gastric ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer that specifically occurs on the lining of the stomach.
Common cause of gastric ulcers
One common cause of gastric ulcers is an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
Role of NSAIDs in gastric ulcers
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause gastric ulcers by inhibiting the production of protective stomach mucus.
Symptoms of a gastric ulcer
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, heartburn, indigestion, and nausea.
Risk factors for developing gastric ulcers
Risk factors include H. pylori infection, chronic NSAID use, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress.
Complications of untreated gastric ulcers
Complications can include bleeding, perforation, peritonitis, and gastric cancer.
Diagnostic methods for gastric ulcers
Gastric ulcers can be diagnosed via endoscopy, barium swallow X-rays, or tests for H. pylori.
Treatment options for gastric ulcers
Treatment may involve the use of antibiotics, acid-blocking medications, and lifestyle changes.
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