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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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First-Line Treatment for GERD
Initial treatment often includes lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications like antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Surgical Options for GERD
Surgery may be an option for severe GERD cases, such as fundoplication, where the top part of the stomach is wrapped around the LES to strengthen it.
Diagnostic Tests for GERD
Common tests for diagnosing GERD include endoscopy, esophageal pH monitoring, and esophageal manometry.
Common Symptoms of GERD
Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
Potential Complications of GERD
Complications can include esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
Dietary Triggers of GERD
Foods and drinks that may trigger GERD symptoms include spicy foods, citrus, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol.
Role of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) in GERD
GERD occurs when the LES is weak or relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.
Definition of GERD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining.
Lifestyle Causes of GERD
Lifestyle factors contributing to GERD can include obesity, smoking, and poor diet.
GERD in Infants
GERD can occur in infants, presenting symptoms such as frequent vomiting, coughing, and irritability during or after feeding.
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