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Eye Trauma and First Aid
10
Flashcards
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Flash Burns
Use artificial tear drops or lubricants to soothe the eyes. Protect eyes from bright lights by wearing sunglasses. Visit a doctor if pain persists or if vision is affected.
Retinal Detachment
Avoid moving the head or eye. Do not attempt any treatments or medications. This is an emergency, seek immediate professional medical help.
Blow to the Eye (Contusion)
Apply a cold compress without putting pressure on the eye. Rest and avoid activities that could strain the eyes. If pain or vision changes occur, consult a doctor.
Corneal Abrasion
Gently rinse the eye with clean water or saline solution. Avoid rubbing the eye, and do not remove any objects stuck in it. Seek professional help if pain persists or vision is impaired.
Eye Laceration
Do not rinse the eye or remove any objects. Do not apply pressure. Cover the eye with a clean cloth and seek urgent medical attention.
Conjunctivitis from Trauma
Apply a cool, moist compress to soothe irritation. Use over-the-counter lubricating eye drops. If symptoms worsen or vision is affected, consult a healthcare professional.
Penetrating Eye Injury
Do not wash out the eye or try to remove the object. Avoid exerting pressure on the eye. Cover the eye with a rigid shield and seek immediate medical help.
Foreign Object in Eye
Blink several times to try to dislodge the object. If unsuccessful, lightly pull upper lid over lower lid or rinse with water. Do not attempt to remove embedded objects. Seek medical help if removal is unsuccessful or object is embedded.
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Rest and monitor the eye. Avoid activities that increase blood pressure like heavy lifting. Typically heals on own; see a doctor if pain or vision changes occur.
Chemical Burn
Immediately flush the eye with cool water for at least 15 minutes. Ensure that the water runs from the inner corner to the outer corner of the eye. Seek emergency medical attention afterwards.
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