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Elbow Anatomy and Common Injuries

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Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

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Pain and inflammation occurring on the medial side of the elbow from overuse of forearm muscles.

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Triceps Brachii

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A three-headed muscle on the back of the upper arm responsible for elbow extension.

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Elbow Fractures

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Breaks in one or more of the bones forming the elbow joint, often a result of trauma such as a fall.

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Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) Injury

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A tear of the ligament on the medial side of the elbow, common in overhead throwing athletes.

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Elbow Bursitis (Olecranon Bursitis)

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Inflammation of the olecranon bursa at the back of the elbow, leading to swelling and pain.

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Annular Ligament

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The ligament that encircles the head of the radius, allowing it to pivot while maintaining joint stability.

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Ligaments of the Elbow

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Elastic bands of tissue that connect bones and provide stability to the elbow joint.

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Radius

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One of the two forearm bones, primarily involved in the wrist joint but also articulates with the humerus at the elbow.

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Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

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A condition that causes pain around the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, often due to overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons.

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Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

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A condition caused by pressure on the ulnar nerve at the elbow, leading to numbness and tingling in the ring and little fingers.

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Brachialis

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A muscle of the upper arm that lies underneath the biceps and is a major flexor of the elbow joint.

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Humerus

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The upper arm bone that articulates with the forearm bones (ulna and radius) at the elbow joint.

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Elbow Dislocation

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Occurs when the bones of the forearm (ulna and radius) move out of place compared to the humerus.

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Biceps Brachii

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A two-headed muscle located on the front of the upper arm responsible for flexing the elbow.

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Nursemaid's Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation)

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A common elbow injury in children where the annular ligament slips and partially dislocates the radial head.

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Ulna

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One of the two forearm bones, playing a major role in the elbow joint, where it articulates with the humerus.

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Pronator Teres Syndrome

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A condition caused by compression of the median nerve near the elbow, affecting forearm rotation and leading to pain and numbness.

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Elbow Arthroscopy

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A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions within the elbow joint.

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Olecranon Process

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The prominent bony projection of the ulna at the elbow, which forms the point of the elbow and articulates with the humerus.

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Osteoarthritis of the Elbow

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Degeneration of the cartilage in the elbow joint, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.

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