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Orthopedic Diagnostic Tests
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X-ray
Produces images of bones to detect fractures or deformities.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Provides detailed images of soft tissues, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
Combines X-ray images from different angles to create cross-sectional views.
Bone Scan
Detects areas of bone growth or breakdown, indicating fractures, infection, or bone diseases.
DEXA Scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)
Measures bone density to assess for osteoporosis.
EMG (Electromyography)
Evaluates the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them.
Nerve Conduction Studies
Measure the speed and strength of signals traveling between nerves and muscles.
Arthroscopy
A minimally invasive surgery technique for viewing, diagnosing, and treating joint problems.
Ultrasound
Uses sound waves to produce images of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints.
Arthrogram
A series of images taken of a joint after injecting a contrast fluid.
Blood Tests
Used to identify markers of inflammation or infection that may affect the joints.
Joint Aspiration (Arthrocentesis)
Withdraws fluid from a joint space to diagnose joint disorders.
Gait Analysis
Assesses walking patterns to identify abnormal movements.
Tinel's Sign
A test for irritated nerves, commonly used for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome.
Phalen's Test
Used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome by flexing the wrists.
Lachman Test
Assesses the integrity of the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) in the knee.
Thomas Test
Used to evaluate for hip flexor tightness or contractures.
FABER Test (Patrick's Test)
Evaluates for pathology of the hip joint or the sacroiliac joint.
Spurling's Test
Assesses for cervical radiculopathy or nerve root compression.
Thompson Test
Used to diagnose a rupture of the Achilles tendon.
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