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Epistemology of Testimony

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The Collective Epistemology of Testimony

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Considers how the social and collective dimensions of knowledge construction affect testimonial knowledge.

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The Problem of Gullibility

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Addresses the issue of whether and how listeners should discriminate between reliable and unreliable testimony to avoid the spread of misinformation.

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The Speaker's Intent and Honest Mistakes

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Considers the impact of the speaker's intent on the veracity of testimony, and how listeners should navigate honest mistakes.

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The Credibility Excess Problem

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Explores whether certain speakers are accorded unjustified extra credibility, leading to an imbalanced knowledge landscape.

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The Transmission vs. Generation Debate

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Discusses if testimony only transfers pre-existing knowledge or if it can also generate new knowledge.

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The Reductionism vs. Anti-Reductionism Debate

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Centers on whether testimonial knowledge can be acquired solely through an understanding of its underlying principles or if it requires an irreducible trust in the speaker.

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The Inferential Contextualism in Testimony

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Examines how the context in which testimony is given can influence the inferences and the acquisition of knowledge by the listener.

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The Epistemic Injustice in Testimony

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Looks at how systemic power imbalances can cause certain groups to be routinely discredited, impacting their ability to contribute to and participate in knowledge practices.

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The Hermeneutical Dimension of Testimony

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Explores how the interpretative work done by both speaker and listener shapes the transmission and reception of testimonial knowledge.

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The Problem of Expert Testimony

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Discusses the challenges in evaluating the trustworthiness of experts, especially in fields where the listener has no direct expertise.

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