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Epistemology of Testimony
10
Flashcards
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The Credibility Excess Problem
Explores whether certain speakers are accorded unjustified extra credibility, leading to an imbalanced knowledge landscape.
The Reductionism vs. Anti-Reductionism Debate
Centers on whether testimonial knowledge can be acquired solely through an understanding of its underlying principles or if it requires an irreducible trust in the speaker.
The Problem of Gullibility
Addresses the issue of whether and how listeners should discriminate between reliable and unreliable testimony to avoid the spread of misinformation.
The Transmission vs. Generation Debate
Discusses if testimony only transfers pre-existing knowledge or if it can also generate new knowledge.
The Speaker's Intent and Honest Mistakes
Considers the impact of the speaker's intent on the veracity of testimony, and how listeners should navigate honest mistakes.
The Inferential Contextualism in Testimony
Examines how the context in which testimony is given can influence the inferences and the acquisition of knowledge by the listener.
The Collective Epistemology of Testimony
Considers how the social and collective dimensions of knowledge construction affect testimonial knowledge.
The Epistemic Injustice in Testimony
Looks at how systemic power imbalances can cause certain groups to be routinely discredited, impacting their ability to contribute to and participate in knowledge practices.
The Problem of Expert Testimony
Discusses the challenges in evaluating the trustworthiness of experts, especially in fields where the listener has no direct expertise.
The Hermeneutical Dimension of Testimony
Explores how the interpretative work done by both speaker and listener shapes the transmission and reception of testimonial knowledge.
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