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Pragmatism in Epistemology

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W.V.O. Quine and Pragmatism in Language

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Favors pragmatic understanding of meaning over formal semantics, considering the practical import of language.

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Richard Rorty and Neopragmatism

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Calls for abandoning traditional notions of truth and knowledge in favor of diverse, practical, and socially beneficial beliefs.

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John Dewey and Instrumentalism

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Ideas are tools for problem-solving and must be judged by their effectiveness in practical application.

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Hilary Putnam and Pragmatic Realism

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Truth must be consistent with scientific principles and practice but is also shaped by human interests and activities.

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Charles Sanders Peirce and the Pragmatic Maxim

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Perceived truth is tied to expected outcomes; beliefs are gauged by how they guide actions and solve problems.

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Richard J. Bernstein and Pragmatic Fallibilism

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Advocates for a fallibilist approach to knowledge, where certainty is always provisional, and beliefs must be tested in practice.

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William James and Radical Empiricism

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Emphasizes experience and the value of beliefs that contribute positively to the human experience.

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Jane Addams and Applied Ethics

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Ethical principles are tested and validated through active engagement in social reform and addressing societal issues.

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Clarence Irving Lewis and Conceptual Pragmatism

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Beliefs function as conceptual tools and their truth is contingent upon their usefulness in predictive contexts.

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Susan Haack and Foundherentism

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Proposes a middle ground between foundationalism and coherentism in which justification is both coherent and grounded in experience.

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